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《卷七》
30  | 司勳掌六郷賞地之灋以等其功賞地賞田也在逺郊之內屬六郷焉等猶差也以功大小為差王功曰勳輔成王業若周公國功曰功保全國家若伊尹民功曰庸法施於民若后稷事功曰勞以勞定國若禹治功曰力制法成治若咎繇○咎音羔繇音遥戰功曰多剋敵出竒若韓信陳平司馬法曰上多前虜凡有功者銘書於王之大常祭於大烝司勲詔之銘之言名也生則書于王旌以識其人與其功也死則於烝先王祭之詔謂吿其神以辭也般庚吿其卿大夫曰兹予大享于先王爾祖其從與享之是也今漢祭功臣於廟庭○識音志般步干反大功司勲藏其貳貳猶副也功書藏於天府又副於此者以其主賞掌賞地之政令政令謂役賦凡賞無常輕重眡功無常者功之大小不可豫凡頒賞地參之一食鄭司農云不以美田為采邑玄謂賞地之稅參分計稅王食其一也二全入於臣唯加田無國正加田旣賞之又加賜以田所以厚恩也鄭司農云正謂稅也祿田亦有給公家之賦貢若今時侯國有司農少府錢穀矣獨加賞之田無正耳○正音征少詩照反馬質掌質馬馬量三物一曰戎馬二曰田馬三曰駑馬皆有物賈此三馬買以給官府之使無種也鄭司農曰皆有物賈皆有物色及賈直○賈音嫁下同種章勇反下同綱惡馬鄭司農云綱讀為以亢其讎之亢書亦或為亢亢御也禁也禁去惡馬不畜也玄謂綱以縻索維綱狎習之〇亢苦浪反又音剛下同御魚呂反下同去起呂反縻亡皮反凡受馬於有司者書其齒毛與其賈馬死則旬之內更旬之外入馬耳以其物更其外否鄭司農云更謂償也玄謂旬之內死者償以齒毛與賈受之日淺養之惡也旬之外死入馬耳償以毛色不以齒賈任之過其任也其外否者旬之外踰二十日而死不任用非用者罪○更音庚下同馬及行則以任齊其行識其所載輕重及道里齊其勞逸乃復用之○復扶又反若有馬訟則聽之訟謂賣買之言相負禁原𧖟者原再也天文辰為馬𧖟書𧖟為龍精月直大火則浴其種是𧖟與馬同氣物莫能兩大禁再𧖟者為傷馬與○直音值為傷于僞反量人掌建國之灋以分國為九州營國城郭營后宮量市朝道巷門渠造都邑亦如之建立也立國有舊法式若匠人職云分國定天下之國分也后君也言君容王與諸侯○朝直遥反下同國分扶問反營軍之壘舍量其市朝州涂軍社之所里軍壁曰壘鄭司農云量其市朝州涂還市朝而為道也玄謂州一州之衆二千五百人為師毎師一處市也朝也州也皆有道以相之軍社社主在軍者里居也邦國之地與天下之涂數皆書而藏之書地謂方圜山川之廣狹書涂謂支湊之逺近凡祭祀饗賔制其從獻脯燔之數量鄭司農云從獻者肉殽從酒也玄謂燔從於獻酒之肉炙也數多少也量長短也○炙章夜反掌喪祭奠竁之俎實竁亦有俎實謂所包遣奠士喪禮下篇曰藏苞筲於旁○竁昌絹反筲所交反凡宰祭與鬱人受斝歷而皆飲之言宰祭者冢宰佐王祭亦容攝祭鄭司農云斝讀如嫁娶之嫁斝器名明堂位曰爵夏后氏以琖殷以斝周以爵玄謂斝讀如嘏尸之嘏宰家宰○斝古雅反又音嫁琖側産反小子掌祭祀羞羊肆羊殽肉豆鄭司農云羞進也羊肆體薦全烝也羊殽體解節折也肉豆者切肉也玄謂肆讀為鬄羊鬄者所謂豚解也〇肆他歷反一餘四反折之舌反而掌珥于社稷祈于五祀故書祀作禩鄭司農云禩讀為祀書亦或為祀珥社稷以牲頭祭也玄謂珥讀為衈祈或為刏刏衈者釁禮之事也用毛牲曰刏羽牲曰衈衈刏社稷五祀謂始成其宮兆時也春官肆師職祈或作畿秋官士師職曰凡刏衈則奉犬牲此刏衈正字與○珥衈皆音餌一音仍祈刏皆音機凡沈辜侯禳飾其牲鄭司農云沈謂祭川爾雅曰祭川曰浮沈辜謂磔牲以祭也月令曰九門磔禳以畢春氣侯禳者候四時惡氣禳去之也○禳如羊反磔陟格反釁邦器及軍器邦器謂禮樂之器及祭器之屬雜記曰凡宗廟之器其名者成則釁之以豭豚凡師田斬牲以左右徇陳示犯誓必殺之〇徇辭俊反祭祀贊羞受徹焉羊人掌羊牲凡祭祀飾羔羔小羊也詩曰四之日其蚤獻羔祭韭祭祀割羊牲登其首登升也升首報陽也升首于室凡祈珥共其羊牲共猶給也賔客共其灋羊灋羊飱饔積膳之羊凡沈辜侯禳釁積共其羊牲積故書為眦鄭司農云眦讀為漬謂釁國寶漬軍器也玄謂積積柴禋祀楢燎實柴○積眦音漬楢羊久反下同又音由若牧人無牲則受布于司馬使其賈買牲而共之布泉○賈音古 |
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