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| Scope: 宋學士文集 |
| Condition : Contains text 「鄷」 |
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10  | 桂本●姓，魯公族季孫後也。相傳周末有季楨者，與其弟桂挾䇿以干諸侯。楨為秦愽士被害，桂懼禍且及，遂謀詭姓遁身，因即其名，取字異而音畫不同者，各命四子為姓，示不忘厥𥘉也。伯子曰：桂奕，居幽州，守墳墓，仲子曰昋，突遷冀南。朱虛叔子曰炅，奨徙齊之歴，山季子曰炔装，移河南城陽。自後四族流布，多見諸紀載。或謂睦與桂同，音而出睢，弘者固非，或謂東漢末衞尉昋橫分其四子各係以姓者，亦失之也。奕之子孫，仍居幽燕，五代之亂，劉仁㳟㩀幽州，兵連禍結，乃扶携南渡，散居廣信、上饒、九江、興國、池陽、䂊章、成都諸郡而居信之貴溪者，曰仔郷，任南唐為靜邉總轄使，至宋，加檢校國子祭酒、兼殿中侍御史，有功于世，鄉人廟而祝之，其後人擢科第、躋●仕者凡數十人，而興國之永興、明之慈溪，皆自貴溪分，而慈溪一族則出扵祭酒之孫。可昇亦多由進士入官，至今支系●盛，逮我國朝，徳稱以明經為？ 太子正字陞晋王傳，受知兩宫，令望隆蔚，徳稱從弟仲●，擢忠之鄷都令、孟誠知惠州河源縣，復皆以政學，聞仲權家食時，乃合諸族譜圖及行狀、碑志、遺文，釐為九卷，曰桂氏家乘命，徳稱之子，中書舍人慎徵，予序之。慎嘗從予學，因為撮其樞要，冠于篇端，嗟夫！氏族之學，古昔所甚重浹漈鄭漁仲著為《通志》，其中二十畧，唯氏族最備，然而墨臺氏逃難而改為墨牛，金之子亦因避害而易為牢，漁仲謹識之而不敢忽重變古也。予故特書桂之所出為魯公族者，其意亦猶是爾桂氏之嗣人，尚思有以謹其傳焉。予旣作此序，巳客有以秦之篆隸與後世正稭異，未必其畫之同疑，出好事者之傳會，殊不知隸書出扵秦之先，而與今之楷書正●，要不可以此而●少之也，因并及之。 |
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