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禮十九

4
議曰:鄭玄據周禮、春秋穀梁、逸禮本命篇等,男必三十而娶,女必十五乃嫁。王肅據孔子家語、服經等,以為男十六可以娶,女十四可以嫁,三十、二十,言其極耳。又按家語:「魯哀公問於孔子曰:『男子十六而精通,女子十四而化育,是則可生人矣。而禮必三十而室,女必二十而嫁,豈不晚哉?』孔子曰:『夫禮言其極耳,不是過也。男二十而冠,有為人父之端;女十五許嫁,有適人之道。』」又曰「孔子年十九,而娶於宋之官氏」。又曰「孔子七十三而終,伯魚年五十,先孔子而卒」。而服經有「為夫姊之長殤」。據此,王鄭之說,義並未明。今按,三十二十而娶嫁者,周官云「掌萬民之判」,即眾庶之禮也。故下云「於是時也,奔者不禁」。服經「為夫姊之長殤」,士大夫之禮也。左傳「十五而生子」,國君之禮也。且官有貴賤之異,而婚得無尊卑之殊乎!則卿士大夫之子,十五六之後,皆可嫁娶矣。

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