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《卷五》
27  | 齊民要術蒜宜良輭地白軟地蒜甜美而科大黒軟次之剛強之地辛辣而瘦小也三徧熟耕九月初種種法黃●時以耬耩逐壠手下之五寸一株諺云左右通鋤一萬餘株空曳勞二月半鋤之令滿三徧勿以無草而不鋤不鋤則科小條拳而軋之不軋則獨科葉黄鋒出則辮於屋下風涼之處桁之早出者皮赤科堅可以遠行晚則皮皴而易碎皴他骨反皮壤也冬寒取榖䅞布地一行蒜一行䅞不爾則凍死收條中子種者一年為獨瓣種二年者則成大蒜科皆如拳又逾于凡蒜矣瓦子壠底置獨瓣蒜于瓦上以土覆之蒜科橫濶而大形狀殊別亦足以為異今并州無大蒜朝歌取種一嵗之後還成百子蒜矣其瓣麤細正與條中子同蕪菁根其大如椀口雖種他州子一年亦變大蒜瓣變小蕪菁根變大二事相反其理難推又八月中方得熟九月中始刈得花子至于五榖蔬果與餘州早晩不殊亦一異也并州踠豆度井陘已東山東榖子入壺關上黨苗而無實皆余目所親見𫝊信𫝊疑蓋土地之異者也 種澤蒜法預耕地熟時採取子漫散勞之澤蒜可以香食呉人調鼎率多用此根葉作葅更勝葱韮此物蕃息一種永生蔓延滋曼年年稍廣間區斸取隨手還合但種數畆用之無窮種者地熟美于野生 崔寔曰布榖鳴收小蒜六月七月可種小蒜八月可種大蒜四時類要種蒜作行下糞水澆之 務本新書蒜畦栽每窠先下麥糠少許地宜虛春暖則鋤㧞薹時頻澆㔇麥時人多食解暑毒 |
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