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卷27 天官书第五

3
前列直斗口索隐直,刘氏云如字,直,当也。又音值也。三星,随北端兑,索隐隋斗端兑。隋音汤果反。刘氏云「斗,一作『北』」。案:汉书天文志作「北」。端作「专」。兑作「锐」。锐谓星形尖锐也。若见若不,曰阴德,索隐案:文耀钩曰「阴德为天下纲」。宋均以为阴行德者,道常也。正义星经云:「阴德二星在紫微宫内,尚书西,主施德惠者,故赞阴德遗惠,周急赈抚。占以不明为宜;明,新君践极也。」又云:「阴德星,中宫女主之象。星动摇,衅起宫掖,贵嫔内妾恶之。」或曰天一。正义天一一星,疆阊阖外,天帝之神,主战鬬,知人吉凶。明而有光,则阴阳和,万物成,人主吉;不然,反是太一一星次天一南,亦天帝之神,主使十六神,知风雨、水旱、兵革,饥馑、疾疫。占以不明及移为灾也。星经云:「天一、太一二星主王者即位,令诸立赤子而传国位者。星不欲微;微则废立不当其次,宗庙不享食矣。」紫宫左三星曰天枪,索隐楚庚反。右五星曰天棓,集解苏林曰:「音『𣘙打』之『𣘙』。」索隐棓音皮,韦昭音剖。又诗纬曰:「枪三星,棓五星,在斗杓左右,主枪人棓人。」石氏星赞云「枪棓八星,备非常」也。正义棓,庞掌反。天棓五星在女床东北,天子先驱,所以御兵也。占:星不具,国兵起也。后六星绝汉抵营室,曰阁道。索隐绝,度也。抵,属也。又案:乐汁图云「阁道,北斗辅」。石氏云「阁道六星,神所乘也」。正义汉,天河也。直度曰绝。抵,至也。营室七星,天子之宫,亦为玄宫,亦为清庙,主上公,亦天子离宫别馆也。王者道被草木,营室历九象而可观。阁道六星在王良北,飞阁之道,天子欲游别宫之道。占:一星不见则辇路不通,动摇则宫掖之内起兵也。

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