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Scope: 容齋隨筆
Condition : Contains text 「宎」
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第十六卷(〸九則)

1 文章小伎「文章一小伎,於道未為尊。」雖杜子美有激而云,然要為失言,不可以訓。文章豈小事哉!《易.賁》之彖言:「剛柔交錯,天文也;文明以止,人文也。觀乎天文,以察時變;觀乎人文,以化成天下。」孔子稱帝堯煥乎有文章。子貢曰:「夫子之文章,可得而聞。」《詩》美衛武公,亦云有文章。堯、舜、禹、湯、文、武、成、康之聖賢,桀、紂、幽、厲之昏亂,非《詩》《書》以文章載之,何以傳?伏羲畫八卦,文王重之,非孔子以文章翼之,何以傳?孔子至言要道,托《孝經》、《論語》之文而傳。曾子、子思、孟子傳聖人心學,使無《中庸》及七篇之書,後人何所窺門戶?老、莊絕滅禮學,忘言去為,而五千言與《內篇》、《外篇》極其文藻。釋氏之為禪者,謂語言為累,不知大乘諸經可廢乎?然則詆為小伎,其理謬矣!彼後世為詞章者,逐其末而忘其本,玩其華而落其實,流宕自遠,非文章過也。杜老所云「文章千古事」,「已似愛文章」,「文章日自負」,「文章實致身」,「文章開奧」,「文章憎命達」,「名豈文章著」,「枚乘文章老」,「文章敢自誣」,「海內文章伯」,「文章曹植波瀾闊」,「庾信文章老更成」,「豈有文章驚海內」,「每語見許文章伯」,「文章有神交有道」,如此之類,多指詩而言,所見狹矣!

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