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《卷一百四十一》
10  | 張敬達字志通代州人小字生鐵父審素有勇事武皇為列校歴㕔直軍使同光初卒于軍敬達少以騎射著名莊宗知之召令繼父職平河南有功繼加檢校工部尚書明宗即位歴捧㫖指揮使檢校尚書左僕射長興中改河東馬歩軍都指揮使超授檢校司徒領欽州刺史三年加檢校太保應州節度使四年遷雲州時以契丹率族帳自黒榆林至云借漢界水草敬達每聚兵塞下以遏其衝契丹竟不敢南牧邊人頼之清泰中自彭門移鎭平陽加檢校太傅從石敬瑭為北靣兵馬副總管仍屯兵鴈門未幾晉高祖建義末帝詔以敬達為北靣行營都招討使仍使悉引部下兵圍太原以定州節度使楊光遠副焉尋統兵三萬營于晉安鄉末帝自六月繼有詔促令攻取敬達設長城連柵雲梯飛礟使工者運其巧思窮土木之力時督事者每有所構則暴風大雨平地水深數尺而城栅崩墮竟不能合其圍九月契丹至敬達大敗尋為所圍晉高祖及蕃衆自晉安寨南門外長百餘里闊五十里布以氊帳用毛索掛鈴而部伍多畜犬以備警急營中嘗有夜遁者出則犬吠鈴動跬歩不能行焉自是敬達與麾下部曲五萬人馬萬匹無由四奔但見穹廬如崗阜相屬諸軍相顧失色始則削木篩糞以飼其馬日望朝廷救軍及漸羸死則與將士分食之馬盡食殫副將楊光遠次將安審琦知不濟勸敬達宜早降以求自安敬達曰吾受恩于明宗位歴方鎭主上授我大柄而失律如此已有愧于心也今救軍在近旦暮雪恥有期諸君何相迫耶待勢窮則請殺吾㩗首以降亦未為晩光遠審琦知敬達意未決恐坐成魚肉遂斬敬逹以降契丹國志楊光逺謀害張敬逹諸將高行周隂為之備敬逹踈于防禦推遠行周等清晨光遠上謁見敬達左右無人遂殺之末帝聞其殁也愴慟乆之時戎王告其部曲及漢之降者曰為臣當如此人令部人收葬之晉高祖即位後所有田宅咸賜其妻子焉時議者以敬達嘗事數帝亟立軍功及領藩郡不聞其濫繼屯守塞垣復能撫下而臨難固執不求茍免乃近代之忠臣也晉有天下不能追懋官封賞其事蹟非激忠之道也 |
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