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《卷三十五》
146  | 蟹譜總論 傅肱嘉祐蟹水蟲也其字從虫旴鬼反亦曰魚屬故古文從魚作䲒以其外骨則曰介虫取其横行目為螃蟹焉骨眼蜩蝮䖱腦鱟足其抵類拳丁其螯類執鉞其跪又皆外刺性復多躁或編諸繩縷或投諸笭箵則引聲噀沬必死方已類皆䲊育生于濟鄆者其色紺紫出於江淛者其色青白小者謂之蟛蚎中者謂之蟹匡長而銳者謂之䗻截大者謂之蝤蛑雖皆有佳味獨蟹參於藥論耳明越溪澗石穴中亦出小蟹其色赤而堅俗呼為石蟹與生伊洛者無異厴圓多腴而奪之●臍長多足與之蝦其生於盛夏者無遺穂以自充俗呼為蘆根蟹謂其止食茭蘆根瘠小而味腥至八月則蛻而形浸大秋冬之交稻梁已足各腹芒走江俗呼樂蟹最號肥美由江而納其芒於海中之魁遇氷雪則自伏淤涰不可得矣今人設啗具以按酒者此特為之先置焉江淮間尚推重如此况非所育之地乎何曽食疏●君食檄虞悰飲食亦未必不珍此味也虞悰南史有傳但名存而盡亡此為恨耳又曰蟛蚎者二月三日之盛出於海塗吳俗尤所嗜尚嵗或不至則指為禁烟謂非佳節也今之通泰其類實繁然有同蟛●差大而毛好耕穴田畝中謂之蟛蜝毒不可食晉蔡道明誤食之幾死尤宜慎辨也又多生於陂塘溝港穢雜之地徃徃因雨則瀕海之家列陣而上填砌縁屋雖驅拂之不去也 |
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