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卷一百八十九·经籍考十六

3
颖滨苏氏序曰:虽有天下甚多之物,茍有以待之,无不各获其处也。多而至于失其处者,非多罪也。无以待之,则十百而乱;有以待之,则千万若一。今夫字书之于天下,可以为多矣,然而从其有声也,而待之以《集韵》,天下之字以声相从者无不得也;从其有形也,而待之以《类篇》,天下之字以形相从者无不得也。既巳尽之以其声矣,而又究之以其形,而字书之变曲尽。盖天圣中诸儒始受诏为《集韵》书成,以其有形存而声亡者,未可以责得于《集韵》也,于是又诏为《类篇》,凡受诏若干年而后成。夫天下之物,其多而至比于字书者,未始有也,然而多不获其处,岂其无以待之?昔周公之为政,登龟取鼋,攻枭去蛙之说,无不备具。而孔子之论礼,至于千万而一有者,皆预为之说。夫此将以应天下之无穷,故待天下之物,使皆有处,如待字书,则物无足治者。凡为《类篇》,以《说文》为本,而其例有八,一曰𡦑、槻同部,而呐、㕯异部,凡同意而异形者,皆两见也。二曰天,一在年,一在真。凡同意而异声者,皆一见也。三曰叟之在草,●之在于,凡古意之不可知者,皆从其故也。四曰氛,古气类也,而今附两;䪩,古口类也,而今附音。凡变古而有异义者,皆从今也。五曰●在口,无之在林,凡变古而失其真者,皆从古也。六曰𠀡之附天,𤯔之附人,凡字之后出而无据者,皆不得特见也。七曰王之为玉,朋之为朋,凡字之失故而遂然者,皆明其由也。八曰邑之加邑,白之加「●」,凡《集韵》之所遗者,皆载于今书也。推此八者,以求其详,可得而见也。凡十四篇,目录一篇,文若干。

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