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| Scope: 广东通志 |
| Condition : Contains text “孻” |
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1  | 古称觖舌者为南蛮、猺、岐诸种是也。自秦以中，土人与赵佗风俗已变。东晋、南宋，衣冠望族向南而趋，占籍各郡，于是言语不同。省会音柔而直，歌声清婉可听。唯东新各邑，平韵多作去声西北韶，南连州，地连楚、豫，言语大畧相通，其声重以急惠之近广者，其音轻以柔，唯齐与灰，庚与阳四韵音同，莫辨兴宁长乐音，近于韶，谓我为哎，广人呼为哎子，东至潮语同。闽有音无字，与广人语多不通。肇高廉，雷土音畧与省会相合，而舌本强，广州呼人曰个畜曰只，而诸郡相反琼岛，孤悬海外，音与潮同杂。以闽人间有与㢘州相似类。广西梧州音者名西江，黎语云：广州谓父曰爸亦曰爹，母曰妈亦曰𣫰谓风亦曰𣫰，卽飓母之说也。谓子曰崽，亦曰仔凡物之小者，亦曰仔良家子，曰亚官仔，奴仆曰弟仔惠州，曰赖子，言为主人所赖也。谓平人曰獠岭，北人曰外江獠，指外省人言语曰，蛮声呵横恣者曰蛮澄鋹。刘鋹、龚澄枢古，粤人之横逆者也。肇人自称曰侬与吴，近称外祖，父曰公低，亦曰翁爹外，祖母曰㜑低，子女晚生者多名曰孻，或曰屘贵，而故贱其名使易育。曰狗仔，美人之貌。曰靘呼颠者，曰废游戏，曰则剧顺德，曰仙新会，曰了广州，谓来，曰黎走，曰趯，取物，曰逻谓欺，曰到谓卵，曰春食饱，曰𫗑数物之束者，曰一子二子家，曰一主谷，曰一造琼州数尚六禾六束，曰一把、钱六百曰一串物，六十筋曰一担。潮州以钱八十为一佰。高、雷诸郡构茆以栖曰𦫼村落多名𦫼，如新𦫼、纸𦫼者是也。自阳春以下至琼，地名多，曰那某，曰罗某，曰扶某，黎人姓名亦多。曰那，曰扶，曰抱潮，及惠之濵海者。髻曰庄须，曰秋牛，曰悟字，与音全相反。輋人谓火曰桃花溜溜，谓饭曰拐燶，琼人曰迈，此须重译乃通者也。他如俗字，穏坐之为𡘫人物之短者为𩫇，人物之瘦者为奀山之岩洞为𡶪水之矶，激为泵蓄水之地为氹，通水之道为圳水之曲折为乪路之险隘为卡，隠身忽出为閄，截木作垫、曰𫠡，门上横木曰闩，物之脱者曰甩，此粤字之随俗撰出者也。又多譌字，如「华」为「𦰗」，「泥」为「坭」，「诞」为𧩙，「循」为𪻂「敎」为·＝孝换。考＝「兹」为「𠧦」「隣」为僯、「怅」为「𤟔」「阅」为𨵃「贶」为𣍦曷为·＝人换女＝闻」为「𦔵」「徊」为𤞑激为·＝冫敫＝之类，皆承讹袭陋，而不知其非者也。迩者粤曁闽学，习正音户，诵家弦，悉依字典，同文之治，聿昭海宇矣。 |
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