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《卷八十四》
14  | 膳夫掌王之食飲飲用六清酒正辨四飲之物一曰清二曰醫於巳反三曰漿四曰酏掌其厚薄之齊以共王之四飲之饌及后世子之飲清謂醴之泲者醫內則所謂或以酏為醴凡醴濁釀酏為之則少清矣醫之字從殹從酉省也漿今之酨漿也酏今之粥內則有黍酏酏飲粥稀者之清也鄭司農說以內則曰飲重醴稻醴清𦵩黍醴清𦵩粱醴清𦵩或以酏為醴漿水醷后致飲于賔客之禮有醫酏糟糟音聲與𦵩相似醫與醷亦相似文字不同記之者各異耳此皆一物也共后之致飲于賔客之禮醫酏糟皆使其士奉之糟醫酏不泲者泲曰清不泲曰糟后致飲無醴醫酏不清者與王同體屈也歲終則㑹惟王及后之飲酒不㑹漿人掌共王之六飲水漿醴凉醫酏入于酒府共賔客之稍禮共夫人致飲于賔客之禮清醴醫酏糟而奉之凡飲共之食醫掌和王之六食六飲凡飲齊眡冬時內則曰飲重醴稻醴清糟黍醴清糟粱醴清糟或以酏為醴釀粥為醴黍酏酏粥漿酢酨醷梅漿濫以諸和水也濫涼也玉藻曰五飲上水漿酒醴酏又曰惟水漿不祭若祭為巳偞卑少儀曰客爵居左其飲居右凡齊執之以右居之以左齊謂食羮醤飲有齊和者也曲禮曰酒漿處右處羮之右此宫酒若羮耳兩有之則左酒右漿此大夫士與賔燕食之禮其禮食則宜放公食大夫禮云公食大夫飲酒漿飲俟于東房漿飲酨漿也其俟奠與豐上也漿飲先宫漿別於六飲也賔三飯宰夫執觶漿飲與其豐以進宰夫設其豐于稻酒在東漿在西是所謂左酒右漿上大夫庶羞酒飲漿飲庻羞可也士冠禮側尊一甒醴在服北既冠贊者洗于房中側酌醴加柶覆之靣葉冠者以柶祭醴三乃醴賔以一獻之禮醴賔不用柶者泲其醴內則曰飲重醴稻醴清糟黍醴清糟粱醴清糟凡醴事質者用糟文者用清孟子曰簞食壺漿詩曰或以其酒不以其漿莊子曰十漿之家五漿先饋 |
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