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-> -> -> Search for "塴"
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Scope: 周禮注疏
Condition : Contains text 「塴」
Total 5

卷十一

59
及窆,執斧以蒞匠師。匠師主豐碑之事,執斧以蒞之,使戒其事。故書蒞作立。鄭司農云:「窆謂葬下棺也。《春秋傳》曰:『日中而。』《禮記》所謂封者。立讀為蒞,蒞謂臨視也。」○,補鄧反。封,彼驗反。
60
[疏]「及窆」至「匠師」○釋曰:及,至也。窆是下棺也。至壙下棺之時,鄉師執斧以蒞匠師。匠師主眾匠,恐下棺不得所,須有用斧之事,故執斧以臨視之。○注「匠師」至「視也」○釋曰:云「匠事主豐碑之事」者,案《檀弓》云「公室視豐碑,三家視桓楹」。鄭彼注:「天子斫大木為之。」豐,大也。天子六綍四碑,前後各一碑,各重鹿盧,兩畔各一碑,皆單鹿盧。天子千人,分置於六紼,皆背碑負引,擊鼓以為縱舍之節。匠師主當之,故云匠師主豐碑之事也。云「執斧以蒞之,使戒其事」者,鄉師執斧以臨之者,恐匠師不戒其事,須有用斧之處,故執斧助之,使匠師戒其事。又云「故書蒞作立」者,於義無取,後鄭讀還從蒞。司農云「窆謂葬下棺也」者,《三禮》及諸文但言窆者,皆是下棺,故引《春秋傳》也。案《左氏》昭十二年三月,「鄭簡公卒。將葬,司墓之室有當道者,毀之則朝而,弗毀則日中而。子大叔請毀之,子產遂不毀,日中而葬」。又引《禮記》「所謂封者」,案《王制》「庶人縣封而葬」,《喪大記》亦云「以鼓封」,皆為封字。、封及此窆字雖異,皆是下棺之事。云「立讀為蒞,蒞謂臨視也」者,謂臨視匠師也。

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