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《第二千七百九十册》
55  | 漢武帝元光六年大司農鄭當時言異時闕東漕粟從渭中上度九百餘里時有難䖏引渭穿渠長安並南山下至河三百餘里徑昜漕度又可漑渠下民田萬餘頃天子然之●卒數萬人穿渠三歳而通人以為便按渭南舊志謂漢漕渠在縣北一里則當時渭河去縣遠可知涇陽志謂秦時鄭國渠水注雒漢時由石川河注渭今攷石川河乃在下邽西北而當時渭水故道今不可詳矣渭河東西亘縣境百里餘率二三年一徙或南或北相距十里餘兩岸民田無論没于河者空輸上稅卽㳜而出者盡為沙臯不堪耕種矣䊾年逋𧴥間至破産苦哉縣東關北崖下昔有稻田數百畆恒稔米且佳盖崖下有泉十餘又間穿井只一丈可用桔槹取水漑田嘉靖中余猶目睹其盛乙卯會地震泉半湮而桔桿亦廢又嘗見湭河西湄人●築堰作渠自風門逹之西關北至槐衙計漑田可數十頃間亦作桔橰以濟旱涸乃地震後亦盡廢不理矣謂非人力惰而生計踈邪南宗伯曰水利自古記之自渭水不肥田之說興而渭南水利遂報罷矣漢武穿渠昜漕漑渠下民田萬餘頃居者稱非渭水邪開渠以漑築堤障之隨時導利因勢防害史義伯言之旣詳行之有騐非口說者倘採擇而致行焉實萬世之利也赤水介於渭華之境濵水而居者為東西鎮西隸渭有堡附堡田往稱膏●顧自嘉●中奔流數薄堡塘漸圯迤北尤衡决甚畦壠變為沙汀不翅千畆多矣田日磽确而賦猶取盈居民殊苦之張尹棟觀水度勢謂非隄莫以障其流障之而殺其勢且足引以漑田也遂䂓事籌費狀上都御史蕭公可之檄下棟乃勼工構材遴父老之良者董其事於是●厥上流自堡東南隅循滸抵北隅植柳以萬計築土其中高七尺厚十尺而殺其上得厚三分之二延是而下正當衡决之衝乃宻竪堅木甃以條石亘百尺高厚視上隄下穿水眼以通灌漑且度沮洳廣袤冝播稻復授方畧自堡東北隅開渠至西北隅滙於北門左之古渠北流枝分凡隄內阡陌各次第䟽通咸就條理灌則計畆定㠯時刻豫杜貪豪紛呶不踰時而工告竣矣洎秋大水不為堡患田亦植有武功志漆水在縣東門外今謬為武水自豳岐之間來縣北受浴水南受湋水入渭鄭漁仲序地理略謂天下如指諸掌而信漆由富乎入渭之說蓋括地志未審豳岐涇渭脉絡所在富平在涇東漆在涇西安有岐梁之水越涇而東●至富平始入渭也詩云自土沮漆漢書云斄在漆縣今邰封里有漆村是也 |
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