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《卷五》
15  | 題為全河歸故之後險汛日漸加増謹請撥足額編河道錢糧以便辦料修防永圖保固事竊惟黃河發源最遠合千支萬派之水而來其勢浩瀚其力勇猛其行如疾雷飛電卒然而至每令人措手不及茍非百計為未雨之謀籌防捍之策斷難免不測之患也若夫未雨修防之法大畧有五一則加高堤堰以禦漫溢一則多用樁埽以抵風浪一則巡查罅隙以杜潰決一則堅修減壩以資宣洩一則𦂳守險汛以防奪河以上五條如第一條慮水漲漫溢臣已借到東豫藩庫錢糧現在多委監理分管等官分頭廣募人夫飛星齊舉將卑矮堤工一律加帮高厚比至伏秋俱有頭緒足保無虞第二條慮風浪汕堤臣見在多方購買樁料或做排樁或下順埽隨機防䕶亦可無虞第三條慮貛狼穿堤為穴臣已嚴著弁兵兼委各監理分管等官逐日巡查凡遇貛穴狼窩立即填塞堅實亦可無患第四條慮減水壩一有不堅大水驟下勢必浮樁卸石釀成後患臣現在添做三和土相機開放亦屬無虞惟防險一事最為艱難徃徃倉卒之間立成大險如桃源北岸七里溝一工向來河離堤根有百餘丈之遠本年正二月內雖經逐漸坍塌然尚有五十餘丈乃蕭家渡合龍之後大澑直下三月初八初九兩日之間坍去四十餘丈僅存十二丈矣此處堤內係舊決口數丈深潭一有疎虞立成奪河之患臣心膽俱碎所幸蕭家渡尚有防守伏秋未用料物臣隨即遍差標弁那緩就急不分晝夜飛星押運赴彼於上流磯嘴壩尾立下大埽十餘個挑水徃南一面加帮七里溝壩臺挑漕下埽裹䕶日來方始無患又清河縣玉皇閣一工向來離堤五六十丈今於本年正二月間逐漸坍塌僅存河崖三丈此工先曽預備今見在下埽抵敵洪流亦可無慮但自合龍以來已歴兩旬雖河道刷寛水勢稍定然似此險汛日漸加増臣驚憂惶惶魂夢㒺釋展轉思維別無他法惟有多備夫料使人力勝水隨機搶救以期克保無虞不使再決而已人夫一項除架船裝料鋪埽簽樁收放揪頭繩纜栽栁修栁巡查堤岸㸔守料物修補水溝填塞狼窩貛穴等一切𦂳要諸務俱有河兵力作僅僅足用至於●䌁打纜搬運草栁拉埽擡梯挑土帮修埽臺等一切雜作則用歲修人夫查徃例歲修工程從無募夫之例皆係酌撥附近民夫資其力役是以黃河險工奏銷册內止開料物價值而無募夫工食錢糧江南河南山東三省處處皆然後河南一省經前河南撫臣佟鳯彩因每年所用歲修人夫太多且不特附近州縣而迤裏隔遠州縣亦行概撥人夫不無遠涉之苦於是具 |
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