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Chinese Text Project Wiki
-> -> -> Search for "尠"
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Scope: 詞源
Condition : Contains text 「尠」
Total 1

詞源

239
詞源二卷,宋遺民張玉田撰。玉田生詞與白石齊名,詞之有姜張,如詩之有李杜也。姜張二君,皆能按譜製曲,是以詞源論五音均拍,最為詳贍。竊謂樂府一變而為詞,詞一變面為令,令一變而為北曲,北曲一變而為南曲。今以北曲之宮譜,考詞之聲律,十得八九焉。詞源所論之樂色管色,即今笛色之六五上四合一凡也。管色應指字譜,七調之外若勾、尖一、小大、上小、大凡、大住、小住、掣折、大凡、打,乃吹頭管者換調之指法也。宮調應指譜者,七宮指法起字及指法十二調之起字也。論拍眼雲,以指尖應節候拍,即今之三眼一板也。花十六前袞、中袞、打前拍、打 後拍者,乃今之起板、收板、正板、贈板之類也。樂色拍眼,雖樂工之事,然填詞家亦當究心,若舍此不論,豈能合律哉。細繹是書,律之最嚴者結聲字,如商調結聲是凡字,若用六字,則犯越調。學者以此類推,可免走腔落調之病矣。蓋聲律之學,在南宋時知之者已。故仇山村曰,腐儒村叟,酒邊豪興,引紙揮筆,動以東坡、稼軒、龍洲自況。極其至,四字沁園春,五字水調,七字鷓鴣天、步蟾官,拊幾擊缶,同聲附和,如梵唄,如步虛,不知宮調為何物。令老伶俊倡,面稱好而背竊笑,是豈足與言詞哉。近日大江南北,盲詞啞曲,塞破世界,人人以姜張自命者,幸無老伶俊倡竊笑之耳。竹西詞客江藩跋。

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