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《卷第二十六》
11  | 六曰凡農之道厚之為寳斬木不時不折堅也折猶必穗稼就而不穫也穫得必遇天菑也菑害夫稼為之者人也也為治生之者地也養之者天也是以人稼之容足耨之容耨據之容手數之間也謂根苗踈此之謂耕道是以得時之禾長秱而穗大本而莖殺稍小䑕尾桑條榖也殺或作小本根也莖䟽穖而穗大果羸也穖禾穗其粟圓而薄糠糠言米大也圓豐滿也薄其米多沃而食之疆力也疆有勢如此者不風也風落先時者莖葉帯芒以短衡穗鉅而芳奪秮米而不香奮字奪或作後時者莖葉帯芒而末小一作衡穗閲而青零而先落青零未熟多粃而不滿也滿成得時之黍芒莖而徼下穗芒以長搏米而薄糠舂之易而食之不噮而香如餲厭之餲香美也噮讀如此者不飴先時者大本而華莖殺而不遂長遂葉藁短穗後時者小莖而麻長短穗而厚糠小米鉗而不香厚糠也小米故得時之稻大本而莖葆長秱䟽穖穗如馬尾大粒無芒搏米而薄糠舂之易而食之香如此者不益一作蒜益息也益先時者大本而莖葉格對也對等短秱短穗多粃厚糠薄米多芒後時者纖莖而不滋厚糠多粃庭辟米不得恃或作待辟小也恃定熟卬天而死得時之麻必芒以長踈節而色陽小本而莖堅厚枲以均後熟多榮日夜分復生如此者不蝗麻節也蝗蟲不食得時之菽長莖而短足其美二七以為族多枝數節競葉蕃實四實也二七十大菽則圓小菽則摶以芳稱之重食之息以香如此者不蟲英芒也蟲不齧其先時者必長以蔓浮葉䟽節小英不實後時者短莖䟽節本虛不實得時之麥秱長而頸黑二七以為行而服薄䅵而赤色稱之重食之致香以息使人肌作肥肌或澤且有力如此者不蚼蛆先時者暑雨未至作上至或胕動蚼蛆而多疾動胕讀如痛病心胕其次羊以節後時者弱苗而穗蒼狼薄色而美芒是故得時之稼興也興昌失時之稼約病也約青莖相若稱之得時者重粟之多量粟相若而舂之得時者多米量米相若而食之為食一作以得時者忍饑也能耐忍猶能也是故得時之稼其臭香其味甘其氣章章盛也氣力也百日食之食之百日也百日食之者耳目聦明心意叡智也叡明四衞變彊枝也四衛四𣧑氣不入身無苛殃殃咎苛病黄帝曰四時之不正也正五穀而已矣故曰正五榖而已五穀正時食之無病呂氏春秋卷第二十六終 |
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