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《卷一百四十三》
6  | 輈車轅也詩曰梁輈則梁衡也輈持衡者也輈従軌前微曲而上至衡則下而句之輈縱而衡橫縦者若輈橫者若梁此所以謂之梁輈也輈人國馬之輈深四尺有七寸田馬之輈深四尺駑馬之輈深三尺有三寸鄭氏謂國馬種戎齊道也高八尺田馬七尺駑馬六尺兵車乗車軹崇三尺有三寸加軫與轐七寸田車軹崇三尺一寸半駑馬之車軹崇三尺加軫與轐四寸輈之減也率七寸馬之殺也率一尺軹與軫轐之殺也率寸半則兵車乗車軫轐四尺加以四尺七寸之輈為八尺七寸矣田車軫轐三尺七寸加以四尺之輈為七尺七寸矣駑馬之車軫轐三尺四寸加以三尺三寸之輈為六尺七寸矣三等之馬各下其輈七寸則七寸為衡頸之間也輈之身丈四尺四寸軌前十尺與隧四尺四寸則丈四尺四寸也前為頸後為踵頸以持衡踵以承軫近踵以當兎當兎之圉大於持衡持衡之圍大於承軫故十分其輈之長以其一為當兎之圍則圍尺四寸有奇矣三分其兎圍去一以為頸圍則圍九寸有竒矣五分其頸圍去一以為踵圍則圍七寸有奇矣凡此大其兎以稱任正小其頸以便馬不大不小以當軫然後固也記曰良輈環灂自伏兎不至軓七寸軓中有灂謂之國輈葢輈有膠筋之被而其漆不止於軓然後用力均亦足以為觀美也觀秦小戎之輈五束之以革而其束厯錄然後古之輈飾可知 |
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