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《卷二》
10  | 齊民要術旱稻用下田白土勝黒土非言下田勝高原但下停水者不得禾豆麥稻四種雖澇亦収所謂彼此俱穫不失地利故也下田種者用功多高原種者與禾同等也凡下田停水處燥則堅垎胡格反土乾也濕則汙泥難治而易荒墝口交反埆音殻而殺種其春耕者殺種尤甚故宜五六月暵之以擬大麥麥時水澇不得納種者九月中復一轉至春種稻萬不失一春耕者十不収五蓋誤人耳凡種下田不問秋夏候水盡地白背時速耕杷勞杷白駕反頻翻令熟過燥則堅遇雨則泥所以宜速耕也二月半種稻為上時三月為中時四月初及半為下時漬種如法裛令開口耬耩䅖種之耩故項反䅖烏感反䄋種者省種而生科又勝擲者即再徧勞若嵗寒早種慮時晩即不漬種恐芽焦也其土黒堅彊之地種未生前遇旱者欲得令牛羊及人踐履之濕則不用一迹入也稻既生猶欲令人踐壟背踐者茂而多實也苗長三寸杷勞而鋤之鋤唯欲速稻苗性弱不能扇草宜數鋤之每經一雨輒欲杷勞苗高尺許則鋒古農器天雨無所作宜冒雨薅之科大如穊者五六月中霖雨時㧞而栽之栽法欲淺令其根鬚四散則滋茂深而直下者聚而不科其苗長者亦可㧞去葉端數寸勿傷其心也入七月不復任栽七月百草成時晩故也其高田種者不求極良唯須廢地過良則苗折廢地則無草亦秋耕杷勞令熟至春黃場始章反納種不宜濕下餘法悉與下田同 |
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