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《卷八》
17  | 与孟尚书书 韩 愈愈白行官自南廻过吉州得吾兄二十四日手书数番忻悚兼至未审入秋来眠食何似伏惟万福来示云有人传愈近少信奉释氏此传之者妄也潮州时有一老僧号大颠颇聪明识道理逺地无可与语者故自山召至州郭留十数日实能外形骸以理自胜不为事物侵乱与之语虽不尽解要自胸中无滞碍以为难得因与来往及祭神至海上遂造其庐及来袁州留衣服为别乃人之情非崇信其法求福田利益也孔子云丘之祷久矣凡君子行已立身自有法度圣贤事业具在方册可效可师仰不愧天俯不愧人内不愧心积善积恶殃庆自各以其类至何有去圣人之道舍先王之法而从夷狄之教以求福利也诗不云乎恺悌君子求福不囬传又曰不为威愓不为利疚假如释氏能与人为祸祟非守道君子之所惧也况万万无此理且彼佛者果何人哉其行事类君子耶小人耶若君子也必不妄加祸于守道之人如小人也其身已死其鬼不灵天地神祇昭布森列非可诬也又肯令其鬼行胸臆作威福于其间哉进退无所据而信奉之亦且惑矣且愈不助释氏而排之者其亦有说孟子云今天下不之杨则之墨杨墨交乱而圣贤之道不明则三纲沦而九法斁礼乐崩而夷狄横几何其不为禽兽也故曰能言距杨墨者皆圣人之徒也扬子云云古者杨墨塞路孟子辞而辟之廓如也夫杨墨行正道废且将数百年以至于秦卒灭先王之法烧除其经坑杀学士天下遂大乱及秦灭汉兴且百年尚未知修明先王之道其后始除挟书之律稍求亡书招学士经虽少得尚皆残缺十亡二三故学士多老死新者不见全经不能尽知先王之事各以所见为守分离乖隔不合不公二帝三王羣圣人之道于是大坏后之学者无所寻逐以至于今泯泯也其祸出于杨墨肆行而莫之禁故也孟子虽贤圣不得位空言无施虽切何补然赖其言而今学者尚知宗孔氏崇仁义贵王贱霸而已其大经大法皆亡灭而不救坏烂而不収所谓存十一于千百安在其能廓如也然向无孟氏则皆服左袵而言侏𠌯矣故愈尝推尊孟氏以为功不在禹下者为此也汉氏以来羣儒区区修补百孔千疮随乱随失其危如一髪引千钧绵绵延延寖以微灭于是时也而唱释老于其间鼓天下之衆而从之呜呼其亦不仁甚矣释老之害过于杨墨韩愈之贤不及孟子孟子不能救之于未亡之前而韩愈乃欲全之于已坏之后呜呼其亦不量其力且见其身之危莫之救以死也虽然使其道由愈而粗传虽灭死万万无恨天地鬼神临之在上质之在傍又安得因一摧折自毁其道以从于邪也籍湜辈虽屡指教不知果能不叛去否辱吾兄眷厚而不获承命惟増惭惧死罪死罪愈再拜絶大眼孔絶大抱负语皆惊心动魄出之原道佛骨表孟尚书书张中丞传后序此四篇尤为韩集絶顶文字亦千古之至文也 |
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