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Scope: 皇朝经世文编
Condition : Contains text “崲”
Total 1

卷一百六工政十二水利通论

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陂亦堤也。而实不同。川两筑堤。制其旁溢。陂则环泽而堤之。此其所以异也。陂必有水门。以时蓄泄。考之传记。寿春芍陂。楚相孙叔敖作。有五门。隋赵轨修之。更开三十六门。穰县钳卢陂。汉南阳太守召信臣作。有六石门。号为六门陂。山阴镜湖。会稽太守马臻作。筑塘周回三百里。疏为二门。其北堤石闼二。阴沟十九。南堤阴沟十四。皆古法也。川水暴至。则开高门受水。使水得游荡陂中以分杀其怒。川平则仍闭以蓄水。遇旱即开下门以溉田。利民之事。无大于此者。故易曰。说万物者。莫说乎泽。贾让言内黄界有泽方数十里。环之有堤。太守以赋民。民起庐舍其中。自战国开阡陌尽地方。即有废泽以为田者。其后翟方进攘汝南鸿隙陂。而郡人怨之。谢灵运求会稽回种岯二湖以为田。而太守不许。陂之不可废也如此。近世逐利而忘害。古时潴水之地无尺寸不耕。而昧其昔之为陂泽矣。就禹贡所载言之。荥播波为平地。非人之罪。馀若大陆雷夏大野震泽菏泽皆失其旧。大抵由围田所致。而他泽从可知已。夫子之论政也。曰无见小利。见小利则大事不成。今废泽以为田。而百川决溢。人无宁居。岁数不登。皆谋国者见小利之害也。

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