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《太师诚意伯刘公文集》
25  | 力役荐兴而民困故天降之异为可忧夫固国莫大于保民而保民莫切于备患也鲁之庄公不知务本而节用故即位之三十一年春而筑台于郎矣至夏而再筑台于薛其秋又筑台于秦三时而筑三台是谓妄兴力役无故以劳民也其冬而有不雨之异抋民力困矣而重之以天灾宁不深可忧乎是故一岁筑台而至于三则庄公之虐其民者可见一时不雨而书则圣人之忧民者可知矣吾甞观于庄公之经矣公之二十八年一兴筑郿之役而遂至于大无麦禾则其不能务本节用而无豫灾之备可知矣筑郿之岁未尝闻有水旱蝗螟之灾也而至于仓廪皆竭况于连筑三台而重以不雨之变乎呜呼此春秋为之深忧而谨书之也古者天子有灵台以候天地诸侯有时台以候四时夫岂以为观游之所哉今庄公去国筑台于远则是为耳目之娱而劳民矣劳民以自乐使百姓见其车马羽旄皆疾首蹙頞而相告其何以为国乎故当卒岁于耜之时既巳筑台于郎矣至举趾条桑之月又筑台于薛焉侈心一肆遂不可遏又役亨葵及菽之民而筑台于秦何庄若是数数而不惮烦也哉财尽则怨力尽则怼怨怼之气积于下而阴阳之气沴于上是以不雨之应遂见于二年之冬呜呼天之爱民甚矣岂使一人肆于民上而淫从其欲哉今兹之警良可惧矣是故一时不雨非大灾也春秋犹谨书焉所以寓忧民之深意也抑甞论之鲁于春秋以周公之故而为天下诸侯之宗庄公值齐桓之伯宴安无事苟能立政立事以保乂其民周公之业可复振也今也不然及此时盘乐怠傲不亦深可惜哉三筑台而不雨矣明年之春又城小谷是以民力为不足荀而惟其所欲为矣身虽终于正寝而嗣子卒毙于乱臣之手其国几亡呜呼使天假之年吾恐庄公之忧不在其子孙而在其身矣 |
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