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《卷一》
22  | 又得時之禾長稠而穗大本而莖殺蔬穖而穗大其粟圓而薄糠其米多沃而食之彊如此者不風先時者莖葉帶芒以短衡穗矩而芳奪秮米而不香後時者莖葉帶芒而末衡穗閱而青零多粃而不滿得時之黍芒莖而徼下穗芒以長搏米而薄糠舂之易而食之不噮而香如此者不飴先時者大本而華莖殺而不遂葉藁短穗後時者小莖而麻長短穗而厚糠小米鉗而不香得時之稻大本而莖葆長秱疏穖穗如馬尾大粒無芒搏米而薄糠舂之易而食之香如此者不益先時者大本而莖葉格對短秱短穗多粃厚糠薄米多芒後時者纖莖而不滋厚糠多粃●辟米不得恃定熟印夭而死得時之麻必芒以長疎節而色陽小本而莖堅厚枲以均後熟多榮日夜分復生如此者不蝗得時之菽長而短足其美二七以為族多枝數節競葉蕃食大菽則圎小菽則搏以芳稱之重食之息以香如此者不蟲先時者必長以蔓浮葉疏節小英不實後時者短莖疏節本虚不實得時之麥秱長而莖黒稱之重食之致香以息使人肌澤且有力如此者不蚼蛆先時者暑雨未至朋動蚼蛆而多疾其次羊以節後時者弱苗而穗蒼狼薄色而美芒是故得時之稼興失時之稼約莖相若稱之得時者重粟之多量粟相若而舂之得時者多米量米相若而食之得時者忍饑是故得時之稼其臭香其味甘其氣章百日食之耳目聰明心意叡智四衞變彊●氣不入身無苛殃黄帝曰四時之不正也正五榖而已矣淮南子攝提格之嵗嵗早水晚旱稻疾蠶不登菽麥昌民食四升單閼之嵗嵗和稻菽麥蠶昌民食五升執除之嵗嵗早旱晚水小饑蠶閉麥熟民食三升大荒落之嵗蠶小登麥昌菽疾民食二升敦牂之嵗嵗大旱蠶登稻疾菽麥昌禾不為民食二升協洽之嵗蠶登稻昌菽麥不為民食三升涒灘之嵗嵗和小雨行蠶登菽麥昌民食三升作鄂之嵗蠶不登菽麥不為禾蟲民食五升閹茂之嵗嵗小饑蠶不登麥不為菽昌民食七升大淵獻之嵗大饑蠶開菽麥不為禾蟲民食三升困敦之嵗嵗大霧起大水出蠶稻麥昌民食三升赤奮若之嵗早水蠶不出稻疾菽不為麥昌民食一升 |
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