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Chinese Text Project Wiki
-> -> -> Search for "祃"
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Scope: 周禮注疏
Condition : Contains text 「祃」
Total 2

卷十九

41
若軍將有事,則與祭有司將事于四望。軍將有剩竁將與敵合戰也。鄭司農云:「則與祭,謂軍祭表軍社之屬,小宗伯與其祭事。」玄謂與祭有司,謂大祝之屬,蓋司馬之官實典焉。○與,音預,注「則與」、「與其祭」、「與祭」、「與執事」同。
108
[疏]「凡四」至「為位」○釋曰:案《大司馬》,仲冬教大閱,教戰訖,入防。將田,既陳,乃設驅逆之車。有司馬表貉于陳前,此時肆師為位而祭也。○注「貉師」至「黃帝」○釋曰:知「貉,師祭也」者,《爾雅》云「是類是」,故知貉為師祭也。云「貉讀為十百之百」者,鄭以聲讀之,必名此祭為貉者,以其取應十得百,為十倍之義。云「祭造軍法」者,凡言祭者祭先,明是先世創首造軍法者也。云「禱氣勢之增倍也」者,謂禱祈使師有氣勢,望得所獲增益十倍,還釋貉字之意也。云「其神蓋蚩尤,或曰黃帝」者,案《史記》,黃帝與蚩尤戰于涿鹿之野,俱是造兵之首。案《王制》云:「天子將出,類乎上帝。」注云:「帝謂五德之帝。」是黃帝以德配類,則貉祭祭蚩尤。是以《公羊》說曰:「師出曰祠,兵入曰振旅。祠者,祠五兵矛、戟、劍、楯、弓、鼓及祠蚩尤之造兵者。」謹案:《三朝記》曰「蚩尤,庶人之強者」,何兵之能造。故鄭云或曰黃帝也。故《禮說》云「黃帝以德行」。蚩尤與黃帝戰,亦是造兵之首。故漢高亦祭黃帝、蚩尤於沛庭也。

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