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《卷十四》
28  | 仕将为道耶学焉而行之固为道也亦为利耶不耕绩焉而资于上非利而何故虽孔子其厯聘诸侯者思以行其道也有公养之就焉亦以食其利也而记亦曰大言入则受大利小言入则受小利夫利与道不啻水火而圣人之所不废者盖亦权其轻重而已也一于道焉则是贫者必择䘵而后养也一于利焉则是跖之粟有不必辞也是故居上位而道不行万锺弗顾也居下位而道无诎虽升釜弗耻也今之仕者何哉挟策而咏诗书执笔而习文词旣已利之矣幸而得焉汲汲然惟惧其不富且贵则其于利岂有已乎且上以是求旃吾以是应旃苟舍是而由他术则愈下矣向之利之者诚不得巳也而今之利之者其亦不得已哉然则古之所谓仕者常概诸道今之所谓仕者常怵于利也嗟乎今之人其无意于古乎几何不指此以为迂且阔也晋陵邹徳章有意于古者也始予见徳章于吴中则从有司之试也后再见焉则徳章已有列于仕矣予与徳章复皆寓于龟溪五日不问寒温则仆从以请十日不相往来则两家婢子有嗟异之色盖未尝不相从也旣再嵗徳章之仕有期而具舟将行矣而予之羇栖益甚徳章不以夸于予而以责于予曰子无以语我乎虽然徳章自少力学年逾四十而始齿一命亦可谓勤矣同年之交游甫从事于州县而徳章暂得尉朝廷易之以主庐府之学则亦不可谓不有合也今天下之吏参倍于其缺贫者数米而待不下三四年而徳章故秋拜官今秋就道抑又一快意事也是三者皆无足为徳章道予尝闻其乡人言徳章道乡先生之犹子也自道乡起家邹氏之子弟不登进士科者六十馀年矣而得吾徳章容貌昂然长身鬒须眉皆有似于道乡又道乡之始仕也实掌教于淮南今徳章之于庐亦淮南之地也故其风烈庶几继之然道乡之名满天下正谏而不顾其身窜逐而不忘其君彼真以道自任者徳章其复他求哉职之所当为义之所可行毋徇于世俗而俾吾之道有立焉则亦足以继之矣非必践于其位法于其言然后以为继也若夫异日之富且贵此今之仕者所宜动心也如志于古也其患无之乎徳章遂以予言为然信以契其乡人之望也 |
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