| Chinese Text Project Wiki |
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| Scope: 說文解字注 |
| Condition : Contains text 「觵」 |
| Total 17 |
《說文解字注》
397  | 觵ɡōnɡ |
| 398 | 注解：兕牛角可□飲者也。詩四言兕觵而傳不同。卷耳曰兕觵，角爵也；七月曰觵所以誓眾也；桑扈曰兕觵，罰爵也；絲衣箋曰：繹之旅士用兕觵。變於祭也。周禮閭胥注曰：觵撻者，失禮之罰也。小胥曰：觵，罰爵也。卷耳無罰義，故只云角爵。七月因鄉飲酒而正齒位，故云誓。誓者示以失禮則受罰也。葢觵之用於罰多，而非專用以罰，故卷耳、絲衣並用兕觥。此許不言罰爵，而言可以飲之意也。異義。韓詩說觥亦五升，所以罰不敬。觥，廓也，箸明之貌。君子有過廓然箸明。毛詩說觥大七升。許慎謹案：觥罰有過，一飲而□。七升為過多，許意當同韓詩說大五升也。五升亦恐非一飲能□，故於說文不言升數。從角，據許是以兕角為之。詩正義引禮圖：先師云刻木為之。非許意。又按凡觵觶觴觚字皆從角，許不言其義。考工記飲器為於梓人。梓人者，攻木之工也。飲器惟觵多連兕言。許云兕牛角可以飲。其它不以角為而字從角者，葢上古食鳥獸之肉，取其角以飲，飲之始也。故四升曰角，猶仍角名，而觚觶字從角與。黃聲。古橫切。古音如光。在十部。其狀觵觵，故謂之觵。觵觵，壯皃，猶僙僙也。後漢書曰：□東觥觥郭子橫。觥，俗觵從光。今毛詩從俗。 |
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