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欽定四庫全書     集部八
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宋文鑑        總集類提要
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臣等謹案:宋文鑑一百五十巻,宋呂祖謙編。案李心傳建炎以來朝野雜記稱臨安書坊有所謂聖宋文海者,近嵗江鈿所編,孝宗得之,命本府校正刻板。周必大言其去取差謬,遂命祖謙校正。于是盡取祕府及士大夫所藏諸家文集,旁采傳記他書,悉行編類,凡六十一門。又稱有近臣宻啟,所載臣寮奏議,有詆及祖宗政事者,不可示後世,乃命直院崔敦詩更定,増損去留凡數十篇,然迄不果刻也。此本未知為祖謙原本,為敦詩改本。朱子語録稱文鑑收蜀人呂陶論制師服一篇,為敦詩所刪。此本六十一巻中仍有此篇,則非敦詩改本確矣。商輅序稱當時臨安府及書肆皆有板,與心傳所記亦不合,葢官未刻而後來坊間私刻之,故仍從原本耳。同時張栻遺朱子書,議祖謙此書無補于治道,無補于後學,並責其承當編此等文字,非所以成君之徳,其論似髙而實過。朱子語録記其選録五例,亦㣲論其去取有未當。然陳振孫記朱子晚年語學者曰:「此書編次篇篇有意,其所載奏議亦係當時政治大節,祖宗二百年規模與後來中變之意盡在其間,非選粹比也。」則朱子亦深許之矣。乾隆四十六年五月恭校上。
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總纂官紀昀陸錫熊孫士毅總 校 官  陸 費 墀
URN: ctp:ws712924

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