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《卷八》
18  | 菽者衆豆之總名也廣雅云大豆菽也小豆荅也然實通為菽矣其角曰莢葉曰藿莖曰萁詩所言菽皆大豆也大豆有黒白黃褐青斑數種今用作叔或作豉醬俗作醤腐油者是而黒者更可入藥神農經列於上品皆夏種秋収其小豆則有赤豆白豆緑豆䝁力刀切亦作□豆穭力與切豆諸種䝁豆亦名鹿豆爾雅蔨巨員切鹿藿其實莥女九切是也俗呼野緑豆其胡豆則有豌於丸切玉篇云豌豆夏収豆蠶豆而廣雅亦以䜶胡江切䝄音雙為胡豆別録中品有藊豆今沿籬豆又名娥眉豆廣韻作□豆云□布𤣥切籬上豆也又北典切酉陽雜俎有挾劒豆俗名刀豆本草拾遺有黎豆又名貍豆虎豆而黎豆者實爾雅之欇音渉虎櫐云玉篇云欇豆名虎櫐是也米之疏者曰秔黏者曰●奴亂切俗作穤又作糯又誤讀奴□切稻則其總名今人皆以為然然非古也說文云稻稌也沛國謂稻曰稬又曰秔稻屬然則稌稻稬俱目黏者而疏者直名秔也觀七月詩十月穫稻為此春酒則益信矣非僅此也豐年詩為酒為醴獨言黍稌月令命大酋亦言秫稻黍乃稷之黏者秫乃粱之黏者而與稌稻俱為釀用尤足為明證杜少陵詩煙霜淒野日秔稻熟天風秔稻與煙霜對定是二物可見謂●為稻唐世猶然也宋張舜民言本草專名稬為稻累朝釋略無言其可為酒者而以為疑不知稻之為稬不僅見本草也至用為酒詩禮已言之本草偶弗及耳凡榖之黏者皆可以釀北土多用黍秫今世猶然釋本草者各據其方俗故不及稻後之釋者往往藍本舊注未遑増入非謂稻不可為酒也又何疑乎 |
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