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《慈湖詩傳卷三宋楊簡撰》
22  | 怒補音云漢酷吏傳無值寧成之怒元后傳曲陽最怒賈彪傳偉節最怒皆上聲葑浮容反菲妃鬼反死補音想止切救補音云漢谷永傳以救為救集韻救居尤切售補音時周切樂府隴頭水歌將頓樓蘭膝按原本膝誤膝今校改就觧郅支裘勿令如李牧功多信不售韓愈送劉師服詩齎材入市賣貴者恆難售豈不畏憔悴為功忌中休毛詩序曰衛人化其上淫于新昏而棄其舊室爾雅云東風謂之谷風為義未安爾雅差繆多矣據春秋元命包雖知其為孔子以前之書後學妄意推尊以為周公孔子子夏共成之不可信也其書則古矣古人豈一一皆聖人皆無差失耶其是者從之非者勿從可也謂誓誥為謹謂愷悌為發謂譛為曾謂谷風為東風此類不可殫舉風之來也逺人惟見其自山谷而至故曰谷風歟不然谷者或榖字之訛如榖雨長養榖苗之風乎習習則和也陰陽和則雨雨則先陰陰雨喻夫婦之和今為夫所怒而出故思昔日之和如習習之風如陰如雨今縱不見說亦宜黽勉同心不宜有怒葑須也芥也菲芴也葍類也爾雅云須葑蓯孫炎云須一名葑蓯坊記注云葑蔓菁也陳宋之間謂之葑陸璣云葑蕪菁幽州或謂之芥方言蘴蕘蕪菁也陳楚謂之蘴齊魯謂之蕘關西謂之蕪菁趙魏謂之大芥爾雅云菲芴也郭璞云土瓜也孫炎曰葍類也爾雅又云菲蒠菜郭璞云菲土生下濕地似蕪菁華紫赤色可食陸璣云菲似葍莖麄葉厚而長有毛三月中烝鬻為茹滑美可作羹河內人謂之宿菜毛傳曰葑須也菲芴也二菜蔓菁與葍之類也坊記引此詩承仕則不稼田則不漁之下則采葑采菲無并取其下體也下體謂根拔其本根喻已見棄而出也追念夫婦相好之初誓同死生此德音也今莫違昔日之德音而至於此也怨辭也哀辭也見出而歸其行遲遲心若有失其戀戀茫茫之狀如此畿者故商王之畿其名尚存也去畿伊邇不逺也何不薄送我至于畿乎而截然棄絕不相送也諸儒謂畿為門內者亦無所考據非當時之辭情釋草云荼苦菜爾雅多差誤未必然古書有荼而無茶後世始有茶字茶雖苦而甘或者謂即茶爾叢低草類誰謂荼苦比我中心之苦則荼猶甘如薺也爾安于新昏如兄如弟我如渭水之清自謂初昏得禮之正新昏如涇水之濁謂失其禮非正也涇渭並流雖為涇濁所侵而渭水常湜湜其沚其清自若也爾雖新昏是宴不肯輕用我以用也屑猶輕也言爾不肯輕易使我與毫未家事其情欲舊婦不安而自去也歐陽氏曰母逝我梁母發我笱言棄妻將去猶顧惜其家之物既而嘆曰我身不容安得恤後事乎閱視也我躬尚不見視我去後豈恤我之梁笱乎此賤者魚梁魚笱皆其棄妻所為深則方以筏或舟淺則泳之歌詠而渉或如游玩而渉棄妻自言勤苦之切也何有何無謂日用所需之物或有或亡我勉力求之且凡民有喪猶匍匐救之夫婦至親乃一旦斷棄若不相念不能慉養我反以我為讎怨我有德善既阻遏之是特意阻之是以雖強賈賣終於不售昔之育子也惟恐養育之道窮竭鞫窮也蓋為長久計及今爾顛覆淫於新昏則我既生育子姓於爾家既漸長矣乃比予於毒如毒之可畏而棄之旨美也蓄聚也蓄聚美物以禦冬月乏無之時今爾宴於新昏但以我禦窮苦之時一如旨蓄禦冬言初昏時窮則知今財用足不窮矣人情溫飽則易生縱肆洸洸其武潰潰其怒肄勞也塈盡也盡遺我以勞苦之事不念昔者予始來之時止息從容情好之美毛傳云塈息也漢書溝洫志云涇水一石其泥數斗潘岳西征賦云清渭濁涇鄭志云渭在東河涇在西河婦人既絕去至涇而云也箋云絕去所經見小渚曰沚何人斯云胡逝我梁有狐云在彼淇梁候人云維鵜在梁鴛鴦云鴛鴦在梁白華云有鶖在梁王制云獺祭魚然後虞人入澤梁柸蘇埔允炳栁梁鄭司農云梁水堰堰水而為關空以笱承其空是詩刺邪所思無邪 |
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