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| Scope: 陳氏禮記集說補正 |
| Condition : Contains text 「郰」 |
| Total 2 |
《卷三》
13  | 孔子少孤不知其墓殯於五父之衢人之見之者皆以為葬也其慎也葢殯也問於郰曼父之母然後得合葬扵防集說顔氏之死夫子成立久矣聖人人倫之至豈有終母之世不尋求父葬之地至母殯而猶不知父墓乎且母死而殯於衢路必無室廬而死於道路者不得已之為耳聖人禮法之宗主而忍為之乎馬遷為野合之誣謂顔氏諱而不告鄭注因之以滋後世之惑其不然審矣 |
| 14 | 竊案家語叔梁紇娶於魯之施氏生女九人無男其妾生孟皮病足叔梁紇曰雖有九女而無適是無子也乃求昏扵顔氏顔氏有三女小曰徴在顔父問三女曰陬大夫雖父祖為卿士然先聖之裔也今其人身長九尺武力絶倫吾甚貪之雖年長性嚴不足為疑三子孰能為之妻二女莫對徴在進曰從父所制將何問焉父曰即爾能矣遂以妻之禱扵尼丘之山生孔子則馬遷鄭𤣥野合之云可謂至誣而孔氏以不備禮為野合亦屬曲說陳氏辨之當矣但謂無少孤不知其墓殯扵五父之衢之事則非也葢古者墓而不墳坎其中而踐其土葬者藏也使人弗見而已故既葬則去之亦無墓祭周公制禮始以爵等為丘封之度而冢人亦有祭墓為尸之文叔梁紇殷人葬從殷禮墓無封識葬後人不知子孫亦無展省之禮孔子少而母徴在死則不知其父墓理或有之且三月而葬士庶之禮三月以後旣不可以違禮而弗葬又未知父墓所在則葬期不可預定故不殯扵家而殯扵野蓋在野則雖久而未葬亦未害也郰曼父之母與孔母相厚善故獨能知其墓而以告孔子然問此母之時與殯已母之時非必在一時也第相去久近不可考耳觀孔子之不知父墓則知周公制禮墓有封識且設官掌之子孫亦常展省夫婦又皆合葬其視古禮之簡質不侔矣此孔子所以從周合葬而封之崇四尺也 |
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