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| Scope: 唐國史補 |
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《卷下》
75  | 凡東南郡邑無不通水，故天下貨利，舟楫居多。轉運使歲運米二百萬石輸關中，皆自通濟渠入河而至也。江淮篙工不能入黃河。蜀之三峽、河之三門、南越之惡谿、南康之贛石，皆險絕之所，自有本處人為篙工。大抵峽路峻急，故曰「朝發白帝，暮徹江陵」。四月、五月為尤險時，故曰「灩澦大如馬，瞿塘不可下；灩澦大如牛，瞿塘不可留；灩澦大如襆，瞿塘不可觸。」揚子、錢塘二江者，則乘兩潮發棹，舟船之盛，盡於江西，編蒲為帆，大者或數十幅，自白沙沂流而上，常待東北風，謂之潮信。七月、八月有上信，三月有鳥信，五月有麥信。暴風之候，有拋車雲，舟人必祭婆官而事僧伽。江湖語云：「水不載萬。」言大船不過八九千石。然則大歷、貞元間，有俞大娘航船最大，居者養生、送死、嫁娶悉在其間，開巷為圃，操駕之工數百，南至江西，北至淮南，歲一往來，其利甚博，此則不啻載萬也。洪鄂之水居頗多，與屋邑殆相半。凡大船必為富商所有，奏商聲樂，眾婢僕，以據舵樓之下，其間大隱，亦可知矣。 |
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