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《卷十六》
4  | 書古文蒼頡舊體書有六體指事象形諧聲會意轉注假借此造字之本蒼頡以後字文雖變字體皆同周宣王以前皆蒼頡體宣王時史籕始有大篆十五篇號曰篆籕惟篆與蒼頡二體而已衛恆曰蒼頡造書觀於鳥跡因而遂滋故謂之字字有六義至於三代不改及秦用篆書焚典籍而古文絶許慎說文言秦有八體一大篆二小篆三刻符四蟲書五摹印六署書七殳書八●書王莽改定古文使甄豐校定六書一古文孔子壁內書也二奇字即古字有異者三篆書即小篆下杜人程邈所作也四佐書秦●書也五繆篆所以摹印也六鳥蟲書所以書幡信也葢秦罷古文而八體非古文矣●出于篆然其用亦異焉篆通而●僻故有左無右有阜今作阝音阜無●音阜於篆則左向右為左右向左為右獨向為●相向為●篆明而●晦故有王無玉有未無朱於篆則中一近上為王中一居中為玉中一直為朱中一不直為未篆巧而●拙故有冖音覔無冂音坰有丶音柱無丨音衮於篆則上冒為冂不冒為冖上加丶為主加丨為袞篆縱而●拘故有刀無匕有禾無未音稽於篆體向左為刀向右為匕向左為禾向右為未辟篆之於●猶筮之於●也 |
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