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《卷一》
4  | 治官之屬大宰卿一人小宰中大夫二人宰夫下大夫四人上士八人中士十有六人旅下士三十有二人府六人㕜十有二人胥十有二人徒百有二十人 |
| 5 | 大宰卿小宰中大夫則卿上大夫也王制曰諸侯之上大夫卿蓋非特諸侯之卿為然也卿之字從□□奏也從卩卩止也左從□右從卩知進止之意從皀黍稷之氣也黍稷地産有養人之道其皀能上達卿雖有養人之道而上達然地類也故其字如此夫之字與天皆從一從大夫者妻之天故也天大而無上故一在大上夫雖一而大然不如天之無上故一不得在大上夫以智帥人者也大夫以智帥人之大者也士之字與工與才皆從二從丨才無所不達故達其上下工具人器而已故上下皆弗達士非成才則宜亦皆弗達然志於道者故達其上也士事人者也故士又訓事事人則未能以智帥人非人之所事也故未娶謂之士下士謂之旅則衆故也旅之字從㫃從从衆矣則從旌旗指揮故也從旌旗指揮則從人而不自用下士之為旅則亦從人而不自用者也府之字從广從付則其藏也付則以物付之㕜之字從中從又設官分職以為民中㕜則所執在下助之而已胥之字從疋從肉疋則以其為物下體肉則以其亦能養人其養人也相之而已故胥又訓相也卿從皀胥從肉皆以養人為義則王所建置凡以養人而已徒之字從辵從土徒無車從也其辵而走則親土而已故無車而行謂之徒行也鄭氏以為府史胥徒皆其官長所自辟除蓋自下士以上皆王命也而穆王命大僕曰慎簡乃僚則雖以王命命之而為之長者得簡之也府史胥徒雖非士而先王之用人無流品之異其賤則役於士大夫而不耻其貴則承於天子而無嫌 |
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