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《卷下》
46  | 稱國以弑泰山孫氏明復曰舉國之衆皆可殺是也所謂衆者當國之大臣繼主之嗣君之謂非統編甿而言之而傳者致疑于三晉半天下以為淫刑者不逹于孫氏之㫖也薛之弑比事無傳焉莒僕之逆滔天而國人是因呉㶢之隙已深而國人共戴莒呉之人奚所逃罪在官者殺無赦而況協謀以逞乎厲公之弑中行偃實為賊魁以車一乗塟於翼東門之外死猶不解其怒固莫可分惡于衆也乃欒書與之同刼同辭同稽首于廷使程滑者書為主而偃與偕書之為戎首又不得而辭也鄭公子宋弑君謀于歸生持兩端而有畜老憚殺之言春秋舉大逆而歸刑于歸生以懐逆而姑避者其心憯也偃書召士匄而士匄辭召韓厥而韓厥辭殺牛莫尸之說猶歸生也不討賊不越竟不直詞以止其惡而嫁罪于人君子之所必誅不赦者則匄也厥也歸生趙盾之辟所不能逭也厲公弑矣周子立矣厥匄偃書相繼以將中軍而不相下則其同謀操刀於先而迭主晉政於後無首無從一而已矣豈徒書偃匄厥哉自知罃以降六官之長幸厲公之死以受新命者亦不但在官勿赦之科也周子幸先君之弑立乎其位而行賞功之典罰弗及焉亦魯桓宣之等也故曰舉國之衆皆可殺孫氏之言豈過哉胡氏曰深求其㫖知聖人誅亂討賊之大要亦此意歟穀梁舎惡不治獨咎君惡之甚夫君而見殺必有瑕矣臣而弑君必有辭矣然則必為天子如武丁成王為諸矦如丁公衛武而後弑之者始服汙瀦之刑乎誠其為武丁成王丁公衛武也又孰得而弑之也 |
| 53 | 鄭伯髠頑如㑹未見諸矦丙戍卒于鄵髠頑之卒與弑不可得而審也左氏謂子駟使賊夜弒之而以瘧疾赴于諸矦舊史不能明言其弑聖人不輕以傳聞定人不赦之辟其說亦通而公羊曰為中國諱榖梁曰不使夷狄之民加中國之君則是舊史本書弑而聖人故諱之以書卒信然則亂臣賊子唯弑無道之君乃膺宮官之辟君而賢也可唯其弑而姑貸之豈理也哉其云子駟欲從楚僖公不欲以此而見弑非也成公將卒子駟請息肩于晉矣從晉者子駟之志也何至此而忌僖公之如㑹耶且僖公弑矣諸大夫可行其志矣何復侵蔡以怒楚而終受盟于晉乎意者騑自以不禮之故甘心于君父未敢正告同朝唯與罕豐之黨密謀操刀其以瘧疾赴也必於丙戌之前已弑矣又偽以疾稱且有求醫禱祀之事以文飾之至于丙戌而後曰不可起也乃從行之士卒鄵邑之編氓或有與聞而私相告語者于是稗官野史或為紀載而三傳因之若聖人因魯史作春秋闕疑而慎言之固不狥道路之口輕加人以覆載不容之罪然特起未見諸矦之文則隱然有死不可知但憑其赴之意矣宋太祖之崩也有戳雪之疑當宋世而傳之矣然使修史者直信而書之曰㶢義弑其君抑豈可哉寧失不經勿殺不辜聖人之慎聖人之忠恕也 |
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