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《海語卷上》
4  | 暹羅國在南海中自東管之南亭門放洋南至烏瀦獨瀦七洲三洋名星𥂟坤未針海天無際舶行莫知方位惟以星𥂟針定子午而赴之至外羅坤申針四十五程至占城本古越裳氏之界舊港經大佛靈山其上烽墩則交趾即安南屬也又未針至昆𡶁山又坤未針至玳瑁洲玳瑁額及於龜山酉針入暹羅港水中長洲隱隆如壩舶出入如中國車壩然亦國之一控扼也少進為一闗守以夷酋又少進為二闗即國都也其地沮洳無城郭王居據大嶼稍如中國殿宇之制覆以錫版闢東壁為巨扉是為王門治內分十二塘壩酋長主焉猶華之有衙府也其要害為龜山為陸昆主以阿昆猛齋猶華言總兵甲兵屬焉有奶街為華人流寓者之居土夷乃散處水棚板閣蔭以茭草無陶瓦也其國右僧謂僧作佛佛乃作王其貴僧亦稱僧王國有號令決焉凡國人謁王必合掌跽而捫王之足者三自捫其首者三謂之頂禮敬之至也凡王子始長習梵字梵禮若術數之類皆從貴僧是故貴僧之權侔於王也國無姓氏華人流寓者始從本姓一再傳亦亾矣人皆髠首恥為盜竊凡犯盜及私市者罪之其犴獄則穴地為重樓三級謂之三牢輕罪置上級差重置中級殊死者乃置下級輕刑以皮鞭差重斷足十趾差重斷手十指罪至殊死者腰斬或以象蹂之貴僧為請於王王乃宥之沒為僧奴謂之奴囝賦役省薄惟給象為最重故殊死獲免者不為奴囝則以給象終身焉國無占候凡日薄蝕國人見者則奔告於王首至者賞建寅之月王乃命巫占方命力者由勝方所向掠人而剔其膽雜諸藥為湯王濡足象濡首以作猛氣凡用膽華人為上僧不剔孕婦不剔瘡痏不剔是故用膽視歲甲子為多寡也建辰之月是為歲首建巳之月始作農事建午之月潦始漲建酉之月潦退王乃御龍舟乃祀土榖禾乃登始獲凡稼之長茂視潦之淺深稈長丈有三尺穟八寸有只稻三盈寸田畆贍數口少歉歲也凡男女先私媾而後聘婚既嫁而外私者犯則出貨以贖然猶蔽罪於男謂其為亂首也凡婦多慧巧刺繡織紝工於中國尤善醞釀故暹酒甲於諸夷婦餙必以諸香澤其體髪日夕三四浴戲押不禁雖王之妻妾皆盛餙倚市與漢兒貿易不訝亦不敢亂居父母若夫之喪則削髪如比丘尼經旬乃蓄鬒如舊凡死喪富夷火尸而塟貧者舉尸筏而浮諸海喪屬跽伏於海濱迎僧而咒群大鳥啄而食之頃之而盡謂之鳥塟凡鱷患夷眾則奔赴於王王詔貴僧咒飯而投諸鱷所乃以貝多葉書數符佩以奴囝沒水牽數鱷出貴僧稽其孽跡多者戮之刳其腹有得鉛珠二升者跡少乃黥符其背咒而縱之國人凡有讎怨皆謁僧求咒其咒土夷遭者非死即疾苦施諸華人則不能害也尺飯僧必具十品食也屑糯若秔也牛也羊也豕也翰音也舒鴈也家鶩若魚也皆熟而薦之僧咒而後舉舉必盡數器不足十品不以供也其產多蘇方木檳榔椰子波羅蜜片腦諸香雜菓象齒犀角金寳玳瑁之屬貿易用𧵅故其民饒富豪酋各據別島而居奴囝數百口蓄貲多至數十巨萬不蓋藏不虞寇西洋諸國異產竒貨輻輳其地匠藝工致嵌寳指環時至中國一枚值數十金地廣而兵強嘗併有占臘本扶南屬國而私其貢賦以不繫中國利害置不問也 |
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