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《卷十四》
11  | 函人為甲犀甲七屬壽百年兕甲六屬壽二百年合甲五屬壽三百年鄭司農謂合甲削革裏肉但取其表合以為甲革裏肉者革之敗薉削去之則材良所謂視其裏而易則材更也康成謂屬者上旅下旅札續之數革堅者札長荀子曰魏氏武卒衣三屬之甲如淳謂上身一髀褌一踁繳一蘇林謂兜鍪盤領髀褌為三屬兜鍪胄也以胄為甲固非以踁繳為甲尤非上旅甲下旅裳甲裳三屬其札更長於合甲矣革之最堅者歟左傳組甲三百被練三千賈逵注云組甲以組綴甲被練帛也以帛綴甲而有盈竅半任力盡任力之說其說本於呂氏春秋邾之故法為甲裳以帛注云以帛綴甲公息忌謂邾君曰不若以組凡甲之所以為固者以滿竅也今竅滿矣而任力者半耳組則不然竅滿則盡任力矣邾君以為然然則察革之道先視其竅竅大則難盈故任力半竅小則易滿故任力全合甲者任力全之謂也而組練實為之助焉故曰隨繩而斲因鑽而縫竅者鑽空所謂視其鑽空而惌小孔貎則革堅者以此合甲之堅亦以此邾之綴甲舊以帛用公息忌之言而以組其後有人傷之者曰公息忌之所以欲用組者其家多為組也邾君不悅復用帛而不用組則是古之綴甲組練兼施矣綴以組謂之組甲綴以練謂之被練古之法也杜預排抵先儒撥棄古法乃云組甲漆甲成組文被練練袍如其說則組甲三百有甲無袍被練三千有袍無甲也而可乎燕王思欲報齊身自削甲札妻自組甲絣削甲札者司農所謂削其裏而取其表也組甲絣者太元曰錯絣也廣雅曰䌥於近切□布耕切絽音呂䌎力若切絣也揚雄傳曰絣之以象類晉灼以絣為雜師古以絣為併併以連之雜以撰之所以箴縷縩繺之間攕揳唲齵之郄此非古合甲之法歟詩曰貝胄朱綅傳云以朱綅綴之綅古纖字見間傳注謂以朱綫綴甲少儀國家靡敝甲不組縢注云組縢鎧飾以組飾之及紟帯也合觀衆說則賈逵之說益信一說屬者札也養由基蹲甲而射之徹七札焉晉惠公之右路石奮投而擊繆公之甲中之者已六札矣未徹者特一札耳然則甲皆七屬也蓋札多則重重則不便屈信而易敗凡物剛者恒折是以壽短札少則輕輕則利於屈信而耐久凡物柔者常存是以壽長函人三甲首曰七屬師行三十里持重者服之減為六屬又減為五屬出奇制勝趨利者服之而魏氏武卒操十二石之弩負矢五十个日中而趨百里則尤利於輕更減而為三屬秦人捐甲徒裼以趨敵虎賁之士跿跔科頭并去甲胄以為輕便矣此皆氣之趫力之盛進則能神退則能速荀子所謂干賞蹈利之兵歟趙武靈王曰重甲循兵不可以踰險此之謂也後世甲輕故典韋陷陳重衣兩鎧若皆七札焉用兩重乎太元曰比札為甲說苑曰革剛則裂比猶屬也革利於柔合以為甲舉之而豐衣之無齘凡皮皆曰札齊俗訓羊裘解札言裘敝也合為屬散為解一說合甲小匡所謂鞈革也注云鞈革重革當心著之所以禦矢鞈省為合古今文甲一作脅音相近齊國之法重辠入犀脅輕辠入鞈革則合甲輕於犀甲信矣鞈猶堅也荀子曰犀兕鮫革鞈如金石 |
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