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《十三卷 疾病類》
49  | 陽氣者，大怒則形氣絕而血菀於上，使人薄厥。此下言怒氣傷肝及汗濕肥甘風寒之類，皆足以傷陽氣也。人之陽氣，惟貴充和。若大怒傷肝，則氣血皆逆，甚至形氣俱絕，則經脈不通，故血逆妄行，菀積於上焦也。相迫曰薄，氣逆曰厥，氣血俱亂，故為薄厥。舉痛論曰：怒則氣逆，甚則嘔血。邪氣髒腑病形篇曰：有所大怒，氣上而不下，積於脅下則傷肝。皆此謂也。菀音鬱。有傷於筋，縱其若不容。怒傷形氣，必及於筋，肝主筋也。筋傷則縱緩不收，手足無措，其若不能容者。汗出偏沮，使人偏枯。沮，傷也，壞也。有病偏汗者，或左或右，浸潤不止，氣血有所偏沮，久之則衛氣不固於外，營氣失守於中，故當為半身不隨偏枯之患。沮，將魚切。汗出見濕，乃生痤疿。汗方出則玄府開，若見濕氣，必留膚腠，甚者為痤，微者為疿。痤，小●也。疿，暑疹也。痤，才何切。疿音沸。高梁之變，足生大丁，受如持虛。高梁，即膏粱，肥甘也。足，多也。濃味太過，蓄為內熱，其變多生大疔。熱侵陽分，感發最易，如持空虛之器以受物，故曰受如持虛。勞汗當風，寒薄為皶，鬱乃痤。形勞汗出，坐臥當風，寒氣薄之，液凝為皶，即粉刺也。若鬱而稍大，乃成小●，是名曰痤。凡若此者，皆陽氣不固之使然。皶，支加切，中原雅音云：酒皶鼻。 |
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