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《卷一》
9  | 戴師掌任土之法以物事地授地職而待其政令物如物土方之物區别也别土所冝而定制以待其賦稅之式也以㕓里任國中之地㕓里市宅分域限也居室相比乃國中所冝以塲圃任園地種草木果蓏属曰圃季秋或有收者則築為塲詩九月築塲圃是也乃園地所冝樊圃謂之圉以宅田士田賈田任近郊之地宅田凡人居城中者庶人在官者皆是也士田賈田所謂士工商家受田五口乃當農夫一人葢士居學而賈居市也三者在國于近郊五十里之地為冝以官田牛田賞田牧田任逺郊之地官田籍田類牛田供牲牢喪奠兵車之牛賞田賞賜之田即匪頒之式也牧田即芻秣之式也故于逺郊百里之地為冝所謂百里之內以供官以公邑之田任甸田公邑之田地天子使吏冶之供羞服類所謂千里之內以為御以家邑之田任稍地家邑大夫采地而有宰也稍地三百里于小邑為冝以小都之田任縣地小都卿之采地成都者七千里視伯于縣地四百里為冝以大都之田任畺地大都公之采地王子弟所食邑也百里視侯于畺地五百里為冝近王畿界也凡任地國宅無征國宅凡官所有宫室吏所治者園㕓二十而一指國中近郊二十而三甸稍縣都皆無過十二皆指園㕓近輕而逺重也唯其漆林之征二十而五不分逺近而特重者以獲利之多也凡宅不毛者有里布凡田不耕者出屋粟凡民無職事者出夫家之征以時徵其賦毛桑麻也布帛也宅地不種桑麻出一里之布鄭𤣥云㕓城邑之居孟子所云五畝之宅樹之以桑麻者也王莽時城郭中宅不樹者為不毛出三夫之布是也田地不耕墾者出一屋之粟夫三為屋亦長一里也征亦布也夫家之征一夫受田成家口稅也如家三人二家五人家二人之家葢民雖有七口六口五口之三等而皆受田百畝為夫也以屋粟証之百畝而出三百畝之粟則令出上地家三人之稅與小司徒所謂罰以屋孟子曰㕓無夫里之布是也名因其類而重罸之所以警戒驅之也先儒分夫家為二非也 閭師掌國中及四郊之人民六畜之數以任其力以待其政令以時徵其賦凡任民任農以耕事貢九穀即太宰以九職任萬民一曰三農生九穀任圃以樹事貢草木即二曰園圃毓草木任貢以飭材事貢器物即五曰百工飭化八材任商以市事貢貨賄即六曰商賈阜通貨賄任牧以畜事貢鳥獸即四曰藪牧養蕃鳥獸任嬪以女事貢布帛即七曰嬪婦化治絲枲任衡以山事貢其物任虞以澤事貢其物即三曰虞衡作山澤之材但九職又有八曰臣妾聚斂䟽材此不言者山澤足以該之註䟽材百草根實可食者凡無職者出夫布九曰閒民無常職轉移執事此云出夫布乃不執事者耳凡庶民不畜者祭無牲不耕者祭無盛不樹者無桴不蚕者不帛不績者不衰衰布也凡此皆罸其所無以朂其業按載師掌任地事則地無曠地閭師掌任民力則民無㳺氏先王所以治國中野外不過如此而已但近郊則民㕓在國民廬在田逺郊則民㕓在野民廬在田故鄉大夫稱野自六尺以及六十有五同甸稱云甸地以外眠㕓在都鄙𤱕廬在田殊耳變民言𤱕異內外也𤱕性情無知貌也載如冀州既載之戴地有其事也閭謂民居于地上各為巷與五比為閭所指不同云凡邦國都鄙放此 |
| 22 | 鄼長毎鄼中士一人掌其鄼之政令以時校登其夫家比其衆寡以治其喪祀祭祀之事若作其民而用之則以旗鼓兵革帥而至若歲將簡器與有司數之簡器簡稼器也兵器亦存焉有司遂大夫凡歲時之戒令皆聽之趨其耕耨稽其女功聴之受而行之也女功丝枲之事 |
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