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《卷十》
27  | ○蕭蕭馬鳴悠悠斾旌徒御不驚大庖蒲爻反不盈賦也蕭蕭悠悠皆閑暇之貌孔氏曰軍旅齊肅唯聞蕭蕭然馬鳴之聲見悠悠然斾旌之狀無有諠譁者徒歩卒也御車御也驚如漢書夜軍中驚之驚漢景帝三年周亞夫引兵擊吴楚湥壁而守夜軍中驚內相攻擊擾亂至帳下亞夫堅臥不起頃之復定不驚言比匹志反至也卒事終事也不諠譁也大庖君庖也不盈言取之有度不極欲也蓋古者田獵獲禽面傷不獻踐音翦毛不獻孔氏曰面傷謂當面射之翦毛謂在傍而逆射之不獻者嫌誅降之義不成禽不獻孔氏曰惡其害幼小擇取三等自左膘音縹而射之達于右腢音愚為上殺以為乾豆奉宗廟釋文曰膘脇後髀前肉也腢肩前上殺中心死疾鮮潔也達右耳本者次之以為賔客孔氏曰亦自左射之達右耳本以其逺心死稍遲肉已微惡射左髀補爾步米二反達于右䯚音杳為下殺以充君庖孔氏曰髀股外●水膁音嗛也右䯚右脅䯚下殺以其中脅死最遲肉又益惡每禽取三十焉每等得十其餘以與士大夫習射於澤宮中者取之禮記射義注曰澤宫名所以擇士也士謂諸侯朝者諸臣及貢士也皆先今習射於澤已乃射於射宮課中否也○穀梁傳曰射而中田不得禽則得禽田得禽而射不中則不得禽是以知古之貴仁義而賤勇力也是以獲雖多而君庖不盈也張子曰饌雖多而無餘者均及於衆而有法耳凡事有法則何患乎不均也舊說不驚驚也不盈盈也亦通鄭氏曰反其言而羙之○此章言其終事嚴而頒禽均也慶源輔氏曰蕭蕭馬鳴悠悠斾旌見其整暇無始終之異也徒御不驚見其卒事而不驚擾也大庖不盈見其循禮守法而不從欲以取也夫力足以多取而不盡用馬此所以為王者之事也 |
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