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4  | 臣等謹案六書故三十三卷宋戴侗撰考姓譜侗字仲達永嘉人淳祐中登進士第由國子監簿守台州徳祐初由秘書郎遷軍噐少監辭疾不起其所終則莫之詳矣是編大㫖主於以六書明字義謂字義明則貫通羣籍理無不明凡分九部一曰數二曰天文三曰地理四曰人五曰動物六曰植物七曰工事八曰雜九曰疑盡變說文之部分實自侗始其論假借之義謂前人以令長為假借不知二字皆從本意而生非由外假若韋本為韋背借為韋革之韋豆本為爼豆借為豆麥之豆凡義無所因特借其聲者然後謂之假借說亦頗辯惟其文皆從鍾鼎其註既用𨽻書又皆改從篆體非今非古頗礙施行元吾邱衍學古編曰侗以鍾鼎文編此書不知者多以為好以其字字皆有不若說文與今不同者多也形古字今襍亂無法鍾鼎偏旁不能全有却只以小篆足之或一字兩法人多不知如本音睘加門不過為寰宇乃音作官府之官邨字不從寸木乃書為村引杜詩無村眺望賖為證甚誤學者許氏解字引經漢時猶用篆𨽻乃得其宜今侗亦引經而不能精究經典古字及以近世差悞等字引作正據鎊鍾鋫鋸尿屎等字以世俗字作鍾鼎文夘字解尤為不典到此書為一厄矣云云其詆諆甚至雖不為不中其病然其苦心考據亦有不可盡冺者畧其可𠀤存者疏亏下方。*六書通𥽉 |
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