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Scope: 毛詩正義
Condition : Contains text 「𧌈」
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卷八·八之二

23 [疏]傳「果裸」至「螢火」。○正義曰:《釋草》云:「果裸之實括樓。」李巡曰:「括樓子名也。」孫炎曰:「齊人謂之天瓜。《本草》云『括樓,葉如瓜葉,形兩兩拒值,蔓延,青黑色,六月華,七月實,如瓜瓣』,是也。」「伊威,委黍」,「蠨蛸,長踦」,《釋蟲》文。舍人曰:「伊威名委黍。蠨蛸名長踦。」郭璞曰:「舊說伊威,鼠𧌈之別名;長踦,小蜘蛛長腳者,俗呼為喜子。」《說文》云:「委黍,鼠𧌈也。」陸機《疏》云「伊威,一名委黍,一名鼠𧌈,在壁根下甕底土中生,似白魚者」,是也。蠨蛸,長踦,一名長腳。荊州河內人謂之喜母。此蟲來著人衣,當有親客至,有喜也,幽州人謂之親客,亦如蜘蛛為羅網居之,是也。鹿場者,場是踐地之處,故知町甿是鹿之跡也。熠燿者,螢火之蟲飛而有光之貌,故云「熠燿,磷也」。又解磷體云:「磷,螢火也。」《釋蟲》云:「螢火,即照。」舍人云:「螢火,即夜飛有火蟲也。《本草》『螢火,一名夜光,一名熠燿』。」案諸文皆不言螢火為磷,《淮南子》云:「久血為磷。」許慎云:「謂兵死之血為鬼火。」然則磷者,鬼火之名,非螢火也。陳思王《螢火論》曰:「《詩》云:『熠燿宵行。』《章句》以為鬼火,或謂之磷,未為得也。天陰沉數雨,在於秋日,螢火夜飛之時也,故云宵行。然腐草木得濕而光,亦有明驗。眾說並為螢火,近得實矣。然則毛以螢火為磷,非也。」

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