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-> -> -> Search for "鼫"
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Scope: 鼠璞
Condition : Contains text 「鼫」
Total 7

鼠璞

143
本草》謂螻蛄為鼠,即《荀子》鼯鼠五技而窮者,謂之鼠,而引鼯鼠事,全不可曉。《荀子注》稱:鼯,能飛,不能上屋;能游,不能渡谷;能緣,不能窮木;能走,不能及人;能穴,不能覆身。許氏《說文》言:今河東有碩鼠,大能人立,前兩腳於頭上跳舞。善鳴,食人禾黍。逐則走入空樹中,有五技。《本草》之論,其果然耶?《爾雅》於馨日:天螻也。不聞有鼯、之說。疏曰:一名碩鼠。疏作於本朝諸公,非正文也。於鼠注雖引蔡邕螻蛄之說,郭璞以為形大如鼠,頭似兔,尾有毛,青黃色,好在田中食粟豆,關中呼為鼠,則與蔡說不同。於鼯鼠夷岫注云:似蝙蝠,肉翅,飛且乳,亦名飛生,音如人,食火煙。又與𧐡不類。郭璞《鼯鼠贊》曰:鼯之為鼠,食煙栖林,載飛載乳,乍獸乍禽,反藉孕婦,人為大任。《鼠贊》曰:五能之鼠,伎無能執,應氣而化,翻飛駕集,詩人歌之,無食我粒。是鼯、判然二物,非𧐡明矣。前輩詩用鼯處極多,韓愈詩:猿呼鼯嘯鷓鴣啼;蛟龍出沒猩鼯號。李白詩:鼯啼桂方秋;饑鼯嚬呻。杜甫詩:抨弓落𪕏鼯;饑鼯訴落藤。蘇詩:麏鼯號古戍;饑鼯嗅空案。俱不及於五技。黃詩雖云:五技鼯鼠笑鳩拙。亦不以為馨,前輩嘗以蔡說為非,《本草》必因邕而附益之。不然則螻蛄之五技偶與鼯同,因以名之。若鼠頭、兔尾、人立、跳舞與飛乳、人音,決非螻蛄,明矣。

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