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-> -> 卷上勞嗽症論

《卷上勞嗽症論》[View] [Edit] [History]

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[卷上]勞嗽症論
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餘於勞嗽症,嘗列四候以為準。夫四候者,肺有伏逆之火,膈有膠固之痰,皆畏非時之感,胸多壅塞之氣。然此四候,以肺火伏逆為主,餘三候則相因而至。蓋肺為五髒之天,司治節之令,秉整肅之化,外輸精於皮毛,內通調乎四瀆。故飲食水穀之精微,由脾氣蒸發以後,悉從肺為主,上榮七竅,下封骨髓,中和血脈,油然沛然,施於周身,而何痰涎之可成哉?惟肺為火薄,則治節無權,而精微不布於上下,留連膈膜之間,滯而為痰,痰老則膠固而不可解,氣無以宣之也。又肺主皮毛,外行衛氣,氣薄而無以衛外,則六氣所感,怯弱難禦,動輒受損,則本病而復標邪乘之。或本火標風,則風助火勢,而清火易滯其氣,驅風必燥其營;本火標寒,則寒火結聚,而散寒則火煽,降火必寒收;本火標暑,則暑火同氣;本火標濕,則濕火交煎。虛勞一遇此等標邪觸發,或兼傷寒,或兼瘧痢,必至輕者重而重者危。故於時已至而氣未至,時未至而氣先至,或至而太過、至而不及等,皆屬虛風賊邪,所宜急防之也。胸者,心肺交加之部,火炎攻肺,而氣不得以下輸,則氣多壅塞,尤不當以寬胸理氣之劑開之。總之,肺氣一傷,百病蜂起,風則喘,痰則嗽,火則咳,血則咯,以清虛之髒,纖芥不容,難護易傷故也。故於心腎不交之初,火雖乘金,水能救母,金未大傷者,預當防維清肅之令,以杜其漸,而況勞嗽已成,可不以保肺為治哉!
URN: ctp:ws978627

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