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《江海》
5  | 若乃巴東之峽，夏后疏鑿。盛弘之荊州記，古歌曰：巴東三峽巫峽長，猿鳴三聲淚沾裳。禹疏三江，已見上文。絕岸萬丈，壁立赮駮。赮駮，如赮之駮也。赮，古霞字。虎牙嵥桀豎樹以屹魚乙崒慈聿，荊門闕竦而磐礡。盛弘之荊州記曰：郡西泝江六十里南岸有山，名曰荊門，北岸有山，名曰虎牙，二山相對，楚之西塞也。虎牙，石壁紅色，間有白文，如牙齒狀。荊門上合下開，開達山南，有門形，故因以為名。嵥，特立貌。屹崒，高峻貌。闕竦，如闕之竦也。西京賦曰：圜闕竦以造天。磐礡，廣大貌。圓淵九回以懸騰，湓普寸流雷呴呼后而電激。淮南子曰：藏志九旋之淵。許慎曰：九旋之淵至深。說文曰：騰，水涌也。蒼頡篇曰：湓，水聲也。聲類曰：呴，嗥也。答賓戲曰：遊說之徒，風颺電激。駭浪暴灑，驚波飛薄。灑，散也。飛薄，飛騰蕩薄也。迅澓扶福增澆，涌湍疊躍。澓，澓流也，音伏。王逸楚辭注曰：洄波為澆，古堯切。砯普冰巖鼓作，漰普萌湱呼陌澩胡角灂仕角反。砯，水激巖之聲也。漰湱澩灂，皆大波相激之聲也。爾雅曰：夏有水、冬無水曰澩，音學。㵗蒲冰㶔蒲拜𤃫火宏𣻋呼拜，潰濩穫㳚呼活漷呼郭反。皆水勢相激洶湧之貌。潏胡決湟皇淴烏骨泱烏朗，㶖叔㴸失冉㶒舒感瀹始灼反。皆水流漂疾之貌。漩旋澴許玄滎於營瀯營，渨紆鬼㵽誄濆忿瀑步角反。皆波浪回旋濆涌而起之貌也。溭助側淢域濜助謹涓于窘，龍鱗結絡。溭淢濜溳，參差相次也。龍鱗結絡，如龍之鱗，連結交絡也。潘岳金谷詩曰：濫泉龍鱗瀾。碧沙瀢杜罪𣵺徒可而往來，巨石硉洛骨矹五骨以前卻。瀢𣵺、硉矹，沙石隨水之貌。潛演胤之所汩淈胡骨，奔溜之所磢楚爽錯。說文曰：潛，藏也。又曰：演，水脈行地中，弋刃切。蒼頡篇曰：淈，水通貌。磢，已見海賦。廣雅曰：錯，摩也。厓隒魚檢為之泐勒嵃魚免，碕嶺為之喦崿。說文曰：隒，厓也。周禮曰：石有時以泐。鄭司農曰：泐，謂石解散也。嵃，猶嶮也。楚辭曰：觸石碕而橫逝。許慎淮南子注曰：碕，長邊也。幽𧯑積岨，礐力隔硞客䃕盧角礭苦角反。爾雅曰：山夾水曰澗。𧯑與澗同。礐硞䃕礭，皆水激石嶮峻不平之貌。 |
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