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《志九十七》
14 | 各省之徵收漕糧也,向系軍民交兌,運軍往往勒索擾民。順治九年,始改為官收官兌,酌定贈貼銀米,隨漕徵收,官為支給。雍正六年,以江、浙應納漕糧為額甚巨,若必拘定粳米,恐價昂難於輸將,以後但擇乾圓潔凈,準紅白兼收,秈稉並納,著為令。乾隆初,奏定民納漕米,隨到隨收,嚴禁蠹書留難。四年,諭曰:「朕聞湖北糧米,以十五萬一千餘石運赴通倉,名曰北漕,十二萬六千餘石為荊州官米,名曰南漕,二項原可合收分解。乃有不肖州縣,分設倉口,令糧戶依兩處完納,以圖多得贏餘,重累吾民。著行文該省,將二項漕糧合收,永遠遵行。」七年,定直省有漕各屬,於隔歲年終,刊易知由單,條悉開載,按戶分給,以杜濫科。十年,工部侍郎範燦奏:「江南下江徵收漕米,向借漕費之名,或九折,或八折,自巡撫尹繼善定每石收費六分,諸弊盡革。久之,吏胥復乘緊兌之際,多方刁難,小民勢難久待,不得不議扣折。」諭飭有漕省分大小官吏,嚴行釐剔積弊。嘉慶八年,禁止各州縣漕糧私收折色,及刁生劣監收攬包交。 |
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