Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project Wiki
-> -> -> Search for "讬"
Search details:
Scope: 讀書雜釋
Condition : Contains text 「讬」
Total 1

卷十四

1
薛尚功《鍾鼎彞器款識》載《諸旅鬲》文曰:「諸旅作尊鬲,其子子孫孫,永寶用敕。」薛釋云:「敕,得非人君所賜,而著其敕命邪!然敕自唐朝方用,此周器也,而謂之敕,不可得而考矣。」鼒按:《詩·楚茨》「既匡既敕」。箋:「天子使宰夫受之以筐,祝則釋嘏辭以敕之」云云。《說文》云:「敕,誡也。」蓋敕者自上命下之辭,周時已有之,見於經籍者,如:《易·噬嗑》之「剌法」、《書·多士》之「剌殷命終于帝」、《周禮》「飭百工」、《月令》「飭有司」,知周時已有此語也。至漢時人,官長行之掾屬,祖父行之子孫,皆曰敕。《漢書》凡數十見。《陳咸傳》言:「公移敕書。」孫寶之告督郵,何並之遣武吏,俱載其文為「敕曰」。又,《晉書·何曾傳》:「人以小紙為書者,剌記室勿報。」則晉以前,固上下通用之。至北齊,樂陵王百年習書數敕字見殺,則是南北朝時,朝廷始專之,而臣子不敢用此。鬲或祭祀用之,於祖考,命子孫者;或出於尊長之賜,亦可云敕,不必人君所賜,而始著其敕命也。《釋名·釋書契》曰:「敕,飭也。使自警飭,不敢廢慢也。」然則敕固書契之一事邪。又,《詩毛傳》:「敕,固也。」《書孔傳》:「敕,正也。」《廣雅·釋言》:「敕,謹也。」其或戒子孫以正,固警飭之義,尤於古人銘器之道為得也。

Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.