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Scope: 鴉片事略
Condition : References 「郭嵩燾
Total 2

鴉片事略

87
燒煙之信傳入外洋,英上下兩議院臣民,多以鴉片貿易本干中國禁令,以此用兵其曲在我,遂有耶穌教會遞稟求禁,並請勿任印度栽種罌粟,又有人在英京倫敦作鴉片煙罪過論,以為既壞中國風俗,又使中國人猜忌英人,而礙商局,英主頗是之。時義律意在用兵,議遂寢。迨通商弛禁後,英之傳教士游曆各省,見民間吸煙日眾,勸止不可,因於同治十二年春,在議院論及,大要謂:印度鴉片流毒中國,華人怨之,鄰國非之,損我英名。因合英之善士聯名稟院,致書各國,有能痛陳鴉片利害者,著為論說,僅六閱月內函達倫敦,擇其尤善者,酬金六百,次者半之。通得五十四論。中有四論為華人所著。取眾論編印成書,以資國人觀感,期有以歆動之。十三年秋,有曾在中國傳教之雒魏林、理雅格、丹拿等三人,曾在中國為商之馬特生,及其國中富商、文士,共六十五人,於倫敦倡設勸禁鴉片會。光緒元年五月,復稟請議院設法漸令印度減植罌粟。議院以四端批覆,謂:「鴉片為東方人性情所好,日所必需,一也;華人自甘吸食,與英何尤,二也;眾士所陳鴉片為害情形,過當難信,三也;罌粟關印度度支,欲禁必倍征他項。恐激而變生,四也。」觀其末端,可知英人意向矣。二年,禮部左侍郎出使英法大臣郭嵩燾既至倫敦,會中官紳靦陳鴉片宜禁各節。
99
四月初二日,奉上諭:「郭嵩燾奏鴉片煙為害中國,擬請設法禁止一折,官員、士子、兵丁人等吸食鴉片煙,例禁綦嚴,近來視為具文,吸食日眾,為害愈深。該侍郎等請以三年為期,設法禁止。著各將軍府尹,各直省督撫。斟酌情形,妥籌具奏。

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