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Scope: 明太祖寶訓
Condition : Contains text 「洪武十七年十一月庚午 (1384/12/19)」
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卷二

86
月辛巳,令民間立義塚,太祖諭禮部臣曰:「古者聖王治天下,有掩骼埋胔之令,推恩及於朽骨。近世狃於胡俗,死者或以火焚之,而投其骨於水,孝子慈孫於心何忍?傷恩敗俗,莫此為甚,其禁止之。若貧無地者,所在官司擇近城寬閒地為義塚,俾之葬埋。或有宦遊遠方不能歸葬者,官給力費,以歸葬之。」洪武十七年十一月庚午太祖謂禮部臣曰:「近命遼東立學校,或言邊境不必建學。夫聖人之教,猶天也。天有風雨、霜露,無所不施,聖人之教,亦無往不行。昔箕子居朝鮮,施八條之約,故男遵禮義,女尚貞信。管寧居遼東,講詩書,陳俎豆,飾威儀,明禮讓,而民化其德。曾謂邊境之民,不可以教乎!夫越與魯相去甚遠,使越人而居魯久,則必魯矣。魯人而居越久,則必越矣。非人性有魯越之異,風俗所移然也。況武臣子弟久居邊境,鮮聞禮教,亦恐漸移其性。今使之誦詩書,習禮讓,非但可以造就其才,他日亦可資用。」

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