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| Scope: 明太祖寶訓 |
| Condition : Contains text 「洪武辛亥年六月戊申 (1371/8/8)」 |
| Total 2 |
《卷二》
58  | 洪武四年六月戊申，太祖退朝御東閣，從容與群臣論及禮樂之事。謂廷臣曰：「世之治亂，本乎人情風俗。故忠信行則民俗淳朴，佻巧作則習尚詐偽。京師天下之統會，萬民之瞻仰，四方所取則者也。而積習之弊，卒以奢侈相高，浮藻相誘，情日肆而俗日偷，非所以致理也。」禮部尚書陶凱對曰：「仲尼有云：『道之以政，齊之以刑。』今欲整齊風俗，使佻巧不得作，必以政刑先之，然後教化可行。」太祖曰：「教化必本諸禮義，政刑豈宜先之？茍徒急於近效而嚴其禁令，是欲澄波而反汩之也。」凱頓首稱善。 |
| 81 | 洪武四年六月戊申，吏部尚書詹同、禮部尚書陶凱製宴享九奏樂章成，上之。其曲一曰本太初，二曰仰大明，三日民初生，四曰品物亨，五曰御六龍，六曰泰階平，七曰君德成，八曰聖道成，九日樂清寧。先是，太祖厭前代樂章率用腴詞，以為容悅，甚者鄙陋不稱，乃命凱等更製其詞。既成，太祖命協音律者歌之。謂侍臣曰：「禮以道敬，樂以宣和，不敬不和，何以為治？元時古樂俱廢，惟淫詞艷曲更唱送和，又使胡虜之聲與正聲相雜，甚者以古先帝王祀典神祗飾為舞隊，諧戲殿廷，殊非所以導中和、崇治體也。今所製樂章頗協音律，有和平廣大之意。自今一切流俗諠譊淫褻之樂，悉屏去之。」 |
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