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| Scope: 隱居通議 |
| Condition : Contains text 「靈星」 |
| Total 20 |
《卷二十七》
7  | 靈星 |
| 8 | 周制仲秋之月祭靈星於國之東南漢髙帝八年令郡國縣邑立靈星祠常以嵗時祠以牛祠后稷以羊彘祠后稷而謂之靈星者以后稷又配食星也舊說星謂天田星也一曰龍左角為天田主穀乃於壬辰位祠之壬為水辰為龍就其義也東晉靈星配饗南郊不置祠唐以立秋後祀靈星於國城東南又詩絲衣序髙子曰靈星之尸則祠靈星亦立尸後世學宮門謂之靈星門者或謂靈星之祭賓尸於此故名然今之靈星門於義實所未喻又淮南子主術訓君人之道其猶靈星之尸也儼然𤣥黙而吉祥受福○詳見後學宮制 |
| 34 | 學宮靈星門制 |
| 35 | 州縣學宮舊制外門曰靈星未詳其義余叔父秋麓先生博學多能洞究古誼嘗著其說云漢祭祀志曰龍左角為天田天田號靈星見則為農祥故春藉田而祈社稷祭之祠后稷又祭之祭之皆有尸天子諸侯卿大夫名以配先祖食不忍輙忘祭罷不容遽使之出門而就臣位故其退尸必尋繹復祭但天子諸侯祭之明日又祭曰繹卿大夫祭之當日又祭曰賓尸士曰宴尸皆退尸也故於廟門外又一門曰靈星門漢郊祀志或言曰周興而邑立后稷之祠至今血食天下於是髙祖制詔御史其令天下立靈星祠今無存者不可復考良耜詩序秋報社稷也與絲衣篇次相屬亦可考見絲衣詩序又載髙子曰靈星之尸也㫖意甚明近世儒者不知何故刋去此語殆由不知靈星之尸為祈報社稷之尸也夫子釋奠祭之畧無其義間嘗深思其制抑昌黎先生謂夫子生民之功與社稷之功固自有次第者歟故作靈星門於廟門外而釋奠皆出揖之歟書此以俟後人博采以上皆叔父所著說叔父嘗以明經兩試天子之廷退而博考經史百家多所論著尤於孔門諸子之學多所發明著聖門言行録若干卷蓋勤苦考訂凡數十年而後成又自類所作曰山鷄愛影集近得而讀之筆力超絶雖老師宿儒不敢望其籓也念昔垂髫從叔父學辱承奬掖今叔父八十有一余亦六十有六矣老冉冉將至懐舊淒然予社門隱處塵土枯槁海內知己貴人零落殆盡非復疇昔故雖勉自造就力昭其苦心使得崢嶸略慰平生而有不能也付之浩歎而已然叔父雖髙年詩筆彌勁而愚乃志氣日惰㡬于進寸而退尺嘗自笑曰豈江淹才盡邪友人譚伯玉酷嗜叔父之文欲先刋其所作詩果成予當附數語其後 |
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