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Scope: 新唐书
Condition : References “何休
Total 1

列传第一百二十三 儒学上

2
太宗身橐鞬,风纚露沐,然锐情经术,即王府开文学馆,召名儒十八人为学士,与议天下事。既即位,殿左置弘文馆,悉引内学士番宿更休;听朝之间,则与讨古今,道前王所以成败,或日昃夜艾,未尝少怠。贞观六年,诏罢周公祠,更以孔子为先圣,颜氏为先师,尽召天下敦师老德以为学官。数临幸观释菜,命祭酒博士讲论经义,赐以束帛。生能通一经者,得署吏。广学舍千二百区,三学益生员,并置书、算二学,皆有博士。大抵诸生员至三千二百。自玄武屯营飞骑,皆给博士受经,能通一经者,听入贡限。四方秀艾,挟策负素,坌集京师,文治煟然勃兴。于是新罗、高昌、百济、吐蕃、高丽等群酋长并遣子弟入学,鼓笥踵堂者,凡八千馀人。纡侈袂,曳方履,誾誾秩秩,虽三代之盛,所未闻也。帝又雠正《五经》缪阙,颁天下示学者,与诸儒稡章句为义疏,俾久其传。因诏前代通儒梁皇偘、褚仲都、周熊安生、沈重、陈沈文阿、周弘正、张讥、隋何妥、刘炫等子孙,并加引擢。二十一年,诏「左丘明卜子夏公羊高谷梁赤伏胜高堂生戴圣毛苌孔安国刘向郑众杜子春马融卢植郑玄服虔何休王肃王弼杜预范宁二十一人,用其书,行其道,宜有以褒大之,自今并配享孔子庙廷」。于是唐三百年之盛,称贞观,宁不其然。

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